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Stillwater County Courthouse, Columbus, Montana 01
Montana›Stillwater County

ColumbusMT

A town of 1,964, settled in 1893.

Trash & recycling
Photo: Montanabw · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Columbus

Columbus, MT · Photo: Montanabw · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Columbus a good place to live?

Columbus’ best subject grades are an A for walkability and civic life and an A− for the outdoors; its weakest is a C− for hazard risk. Of the 43 Montana towns we compare, none has a higher average trip to work than Columbus. 34% of the land in Columbus is conserved, above both Montana’s towns (9.2%) and U.S. towns (4.3%). Columbus has 5 places on the National Register of Historic Places, among them Michael Jacobs House and Halfway House. Columbus has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Columbus stand out

Where Columbus beats most towns.

A job hub

Every workday, about 1,129 people come to Columbus for work

Where Columbus’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

19% → Billings Billings 19% 2% → Helena Helena 2% 2% → Bozeman Bozeman 2% 1% → Laurel Laurel 1% 1% → Absarokee Absarokee 1% 1% → Red Lodge Red Lodge 1% Columbus · 36% stay
1,419jobs based in Columbus
36%of working residents work in town
24 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

How Columbus grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Montana), ordered by how far Columbus is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

W. H. Norton House
W. H. Norton House · National Register of Historic Places
Columbus’s story

133 years in pictures

Census counts: 521 in 1910, 1,857 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1897 and a map from 1892 on.

5 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1893Columbus is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Columbus: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Columbus, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNorthWestern Energy14.4¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterTown of Columbus water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers95% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpSolid Waste SiteDrop-offTown site
SchoolsColumbus Elementary School DistrictColumbus High School District2 districts serve Columbus; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteIn personMontana has no online registration; you can register in person up to and including Election Day or by mail (postmarked 30 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereStillwater County Election AdministratorStillwater County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jul 2019
ZIP code5901959019 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Columbus.

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C+

A job hub: Columbus has 1.8 jobs for every working resident and draws in 1,129 commuters

About one in 3 of Columbus’s working residents works in town. Since 2013, Columbus has added 89 jobs, to 1,419 in 2023. The top destinations are Billings (19%), Helena (2%) and Bozeman (2%).

36%work in town
ColumbusMontana townsU.S. towns
Working residents who work in town36%39%8%
Median household income$65,000$67,000$80,000
Below the poverty line11%10%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Columbus36%
Billings19%
Helena2%
Bozeman2%
Laurel1%
24 mi
median commute distance
1,419
jobs based in Columbus
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
A
Walkability grade: more walkable than 90% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

SchoolsB+

Columbus’ public schools outperform 74% of Montana districts

Its public schools are run by the Columbus Elementary District. Two of its 3 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

74%of MT districts it outscoresB+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Columbus Elem SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–5Grades PK–5278B+
Columbus High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12227B+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within MT on state tests and graduation

OutdoorsA−

Columbus has set aside nearly a third of its land for conservation

0.4 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve. The biggest park or preserve is Granite Peak Park, at 23 acres. Columbus’ trail density is 0.3 miles per square mile, below the Montana town median (0.6) and near the median of U.S. towns (0.4).

34.4%conserved
34.4%
conserved · 300 of 870 acres
0.4 mi
of trails · 0.3 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Granite Peak Park—23

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SafetyC−

Columbus reports more crime per resident than 77% of U.S. towns

Columbus’ violent crime rate is 3.5 per 1,000 residents.

23%of U.S. towns report more crimeC−Safety Grade
ColumbusMontana townsU.S. towns
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)3.5 per 1,000 residents4.31.6
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)16.1 per 1,000 residents14.99.9

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Columbus3.5
Montana4.2
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Columbus16.1
Montana14.7
U.S.15.5
23rd
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
7
violent crimes reported in 2025
32
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

HealthA−

Columbus ranks healthier than 76% of the country’s towns

Columbus beats the Montana average on 4 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 1. 29% of adults feel lonely in Columbus.

76%healthier than U.S. townsA−Health Grade
ColumbusMontana townsU.S. towns
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)29%31%33%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)73%72%79%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)30%32%35%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)19%20%16%
32 measures vs. Montana
4 better27 too close to call1 worse
What stands outColumbusMT
Fewer adults facing a utility shut-off5.2%6.5%
Fewer older adults who have lost all their teeth9.9%12.3%
More adults who have had cancer10.5%9.3%
Stillwater Billings Clinic
0.5 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C−

High risk in Columbus, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 74% of U.S. communities.

74risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
74High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesWildfire
2
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Snowy winters and pleasant summers in Columbus

Columbus has cold, snowy winters and warm summers, with very little rain. July afternoons reach 87°, January nights drop to 13° and about 48 inches of snow falls in a winter.

48″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter14–38°
Spring31–58°
Summer50–83°
Fall32–61°
Sep 14
typical first frost
May 27
typical last frost
+1.0°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

HousingCost of living grade B+

The typical home in Columbus is valued at about $462K

The typical Columbus home is worth about $462,000, up 8.3% in a year, close to the Montana typical home. 77% of Columbus households own their home.

$462KZillow home value
ColumbusMontana townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home77%64%73%
Median rent$945 a month$1,000 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Columbus$462K
Montana$467K
+8.3%
value change, 1 year
1
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Columbus

20pages on Columbus
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Columbus; the nearest are

Landmarks

5 places in Columbus on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Columbus

4 notable people were born in Columbus.

See all 4 →

About Columbus

City in Montana, United States

Official town website ↗

Columbus is a city in and the county seat of Stillwater County, Montana, United States. The population was 1,857 at the 2020 census.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
1.4 sq mi
Elevation
3,586 ft
ZIP code
59019
Area code
406

Questions about Columbus

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Columbus, MT expensive?

Not for the area. That is 6 years of the area's median household income ($77,194 across the Billings, MT metro area). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B+.

What is Columbus, MT known for?

4 notable people were born here, including Jack Vaughn and Dwan Edwards.