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AHistory
History · Vicksburg

Vicksburg’s post office opened in 1824, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #2 of 100 in Mississippi. What drives it

64 places in town are on the National Register, among them 2 National Historic Landmarks and nine historic districts with 959 buildings between them. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1850.

1824first post office
64on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
From Vicksburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Vicksburg began

When was Vicksburg founded?

1824

The Vicksburg post office opened in 1824, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1825. Four smaller post offices, Walnut Hills (1811), Warrenton (1811) and Cedars (1896), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 3,678 in 18502020 census: 21,573202 years

How historic is Vicksburg?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Vicksburg post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1825.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Vicksburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Vicksburg is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #2 of 100 in Mississippi. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Vicksburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
Mississippi towns of 2,500+ (100)#2 of 100

Mississippi towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Mississippi town has 71.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Vicksburg’s 495 sits above most of its state (89% of Mississippi towns have fewer) while its 1,020 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1825 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Vicksburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

64 listings protect 1,020 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 2 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
64
National Historic Landmarks
2
Old Courthouse, Warren County
historic buildings protected
1,020
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Vicksburg National Military Park
Vicksburg National Military ParkPlanters Hall, built 1834Balfour House, built 1835McNutt HouseCedar GroveSt. Francis Xavier ConventIsaac Bonham HouseBiedenharn Candy Company BuildingChurch of the Holy Trinity, built 1870Bobb House, built 1836Duff Green HouseBeck House, built 1875Main Street Historic DistrictHotel Vicksburg, built 1929Anchuca, built 1830Shlenker House, built 19091300 Grove Street HouseCraig-Flowers House, built 1906Magnolias, The, built 1880Fannie Willis Johnson HouseConfederate Avenue Brick Arch Bridge, built 1935Fairground Street Bridge, built 1895Mississippi River Bridge, built 1928Belle Fleur, built 1875Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church, built 1912Beulah Cemetery, built 1884Adolph Rose Building, built 1896Waterways Experiment Station, built 1930Uptown Vicksburg Historic DistrictGrove Street-Jackson Historic DistrictAnshe Chesed Cemetery, built 1864Tri-State Motor Coach StationVicksburg Siege CaveChickasaw Bayou BattlefieldCol. Charles C. Flowerree HouseGalleries, TheGrove Street HousesGuider HouseWalnut HillsJohn Lane HouseYoung-Bradfield HouseDavis-Mitchell HouseFeld HouseLuckett CompoundMagruder-Morrissey HouseMcDermott HouseSouth Vicksburg Public School No. 200P. M. Harding HouseFitz-Hugh HallDr. Isaac Cecil Knox HouseVicksburg Public Library, OldLassiter, W. W., Wholesale Grocery WarehouseCarr Junior High SchoolSouth Cherry Street Historic DistrictGlenwood-Vicklan Historic DistrictChristian and Brough BuildingSouth Drummond Street Neighborhood Historic DistrictJackson Street Missionary Baptist ChurchPolk-Sherard-Hinman HouseRolling Acres Historic DistrictBattery #4 Powder MagazineGilland-Hudson HouseOld Courthouse, Warren County, built 1800★Pemberton's Headquarters, built 1834★
BuildingsDistrictsSitesStructures★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival16
Italianate10
Colonial Revival5
Tudor Revival4
Late Victorian3
Bungalow3
All 64 listings
Isaac Bonham HouseBuilding · listed 1977Biedenharn Candy Company BuildingBuilding · listed 1977Church of the Holy TrinityBuilding · listed 1978Bobb HouseBuilding · listed 1979Duff Green HouseBuilding · listed 1979Beck HouseBuilding · listed 1979Main Street Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1979Hotel VicksburgBuilding · listed 1979AnchucaBuilding · listed 1982Shlenker HouseBuilding · listed 19831300 Grove Street HouseBuilding · listed 1983Craig-Flowers HouseBuilding · listed 1984Magnolias, TheBuilding · listed 1987Fannie Willis Johnson HouseBuilding · listed 1988Confederate Avenue Brick Arch BridgeStructure · listed 1988Fairground Street BridgeStructure · listed 1988Mississippi River BridgeStructure · listed 1989Belle FleurBuilding · listed 1992Bethel African Methodist Episcopal ChurchBuilding · listed 1992Beulah CemeterySite · listed 1992Adolph Rose BuildingBuilding · listed 1992Waterways Experiment StationDistrict · listed 2000Uptown Vicksburg Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2004Grove Street-Jackson Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2007Anshe Chesed CemeterySite · listed 2014Tri-State Motor Coach StationBuilding · listed 2019Vicksburg Siege CaveStructure · listed 1973Chickasaw Bayou BattlefieldSite · listed 1973Col. Charles C. Flowerree HouseBuilding · listed 1975Galleries, TheBuilding · listed 1980Grove Street HousesBuilding · listed 1980Guider HouseBuilding · listed 1980Walnut HillsBuilding · listed 1982John Lane HouseBuilding · listed 1982Young-Bradfield HouseBuilding · listed 1982Davis-Mitchell HouseBuilding · listed 1982Feld HouseBuilding · listed 1982Luckett CompoundBuilding · listed 1983Magruder-Morrissey HouseBuilding · listed 1984McDermott HouseBuilding · listed 1984South Vicksburg Public School No. 200Building · listed 1986P. M. Harding HouseBuilding · listed 1986Fitz-Hugh HallBuilding · listed 1986Dr. Isaac Cecil Knox HouseBuilding · listed 1990Vicksburg Public Library, OldBuilding · listed 1992Lassiter, W. W., Wholesale Grocery WarehouseBuilding · listed 1994Carr Junior High SchoolBuilding · listed 2002South Cherry Street Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2003Glenwood-Vicklan Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2009Christian and Brough BuildingBuilding · listed 2014South Drummond Street Neighborhood Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2015Jackson Street Missionary Baptist ChurchBuilding · listed 2017Polk-Sherard-Hinman HouseBuilding · listed 2018Rolling Acres Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2019Battery #4 Powder MagazineStructure · listed 2023Gilland-Hudson HouseBuilding · listed 2024

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Vicksburg’s post office has been open since 1824. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Walnut Hills
1811–1823
Warrenton
1811–1903
Vicksburg
1824–today
Cedars
1896–1932
Signal
1899–1926
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BellemeadeCedarsJettsJonestownKingsLakewoodPorters ChapelSignalSpeeds AdditionStoutValley MillsWaltersvilleWarrentonWarrenton Heights
Gone or out of use
All Saints CollegeschoolCedars SchoolschoolFort GarrottmilitaryMagnolia AirportairportMarine HospitalhospitalMercy HospitalhospitalOld LandinglocaleQ and C FerrycrossingRailroad RedoubtlocaleSmedes PlantationlocaleSouth FortlocaleTwo Mile BridgebridgeWarren County Farmlocale
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Vicksburg
BeulahCedarsCrocketTates

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Vicksburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Vicksburg.

Read it all →

The area that is now Vicksburg was long occupied by the Natchez Native Americans as part of their historical territory along the Mississippi. The Natchez spoke a language isolate not related to the Muskogean languages of the other major tribes in the area. Before the Natchez, other indigenous cultures had occupied this strategic area for thousands of years.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Vicksburg in 1836

Passages that mention Vicksburg, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Blake, in the meantime, went from Livingston to Vicksburg, and thence to Natchez, where he remained a few days, and returned to Vicksburg, where he was passing himself off as an Indiana boatman at the time he was taken — five hundred dollars reward having been offered for him.
The history of Virgil A. Stewart, and his adventure in capturing and exposing the great "western land pirate" and his gang, in connexion with the evidence1836 · page 254Read the page →
Read the text

Blake, in the meantime, went from Livingston to Vicksburg, and thence to Natchez, where he remained a few days, and returned to Vicksburg, where he was passing himself off as an Indiana boatman at the time he was taken — five hundred dollars reward having been offered for him.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Vicksburg, 1800 to 1976

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1800BuiltOld Courthouse, Warren County is built
  3. 1811Post officeThe Walnut Hills post office opens
  4. 1811Post officeThe Warrenton post office opens
  5. 1823Post officeThe Walnut Hills post office closes
  6. 1824Post officeThe Vicksburg post office opens
  7. 1825In the archivePrinted broadside advertising Dr. John Sappington's Anti Fever and Ague Pills, Vicksburg,…
  8. 1834BuiltPemberton's Headquarters is built
  9. 1834BuiltPlanters Hall is built
  10. 1835BuiltBalfour House is built
  11. 1860In the archive"Negroes for Sale", Vicksburg Whig, March 21, 1860
  12. 1874In the archiveMap of the Vicinity of Vicksburg, Warren County, Mississippi circa 1874 NAID
  13. 1891In the archiveUntitled photo
  14. 20th century
  15. 1903Post officeThe Warrenton post office closes
  16. 1918On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  17. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 29,143
  18. 1968LandmarkOld Courthouse, Warren County named a National Historic Landmark
  19. 1976LandmarkPemberton's Headquarters named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Vicksburg, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1820s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Vicksburg on the map, 1918 to 1962

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Vicksburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Vicksburg on the 1918 USGS mapVicksburg on the 1941 USGS mapVicksburg on the 1962 USGS map1918Vicksburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Vicksburg.

Every building

Vicksburg, building by building, 1886–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Vicksburg fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 12
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

"Negroes for Sale", Vicksburg Whig, March 21, 1860
Retake this view"Negroes for Sale", Vicksburg Whig, March 21, 1860, 1860

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Vicksburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Vicksburg, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,0001850190019502000Peak: 29,143

Peaked at 29,143 in 1960; 21,573 people lived here in 2020.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Vicksburg’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Vicksburg’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Vicksburg’s history

What year was Vicksburg founded?

The Vicksburg post office opened in 1824, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1825.

How does Vicksburg rank for history?

Vicksburg is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #2 of 100 in Mississippi. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Vicksburg?

64 listings, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks: 47 buildings, among them the Old Courthouse, Warren County (a National Historic Landmark since 1968), 9 historic districts with 959 contributing buildings, 3 sites, and 5 structures. 1,020 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Vicksburg?

15% of Vicksburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.7 points), against a typical 4.5% for a Mississippi town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (11), the National Register of Historic Places (64), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.