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Lyceum-The Circle Historic DistrictLyceum-The Circle Historic District · Photo: The original uploader was Enjoybeta at English Wikipedia. · CC BY-SA 2.0
–Not gradedA−Walkability
Jobs & commute in University

Making a living in University

Home is the office for 14% of workers (Mississippi 6%). University grades A− for walkability. Only 1% work in University; the top destination outside it is Oxford (32%, 1 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

University at work: what stands out

Fewer jobs are based in University than ten years ago

Jobs counted in University fell from 3,571 in 2013 to 566 in 2023, −84%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

A big share show a job far from home

46% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Commutes from University are quick

The average trip to work takes 9 minutes, against 26 across Mississippi. That’s about 130 hours a year less on the road than the typical Mississippi worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 610 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

★ What stands out · The jobs

What work there is in University: 566 jobs

566 jobs are based in University.

Jobs based in UniversityJobs University residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms0%13%
Trade, transport & utilities23%22%
Services: health, schools, offices77%65%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less39%21%
$1,251–$3,333 a month39%33%
Over $3,333 a month22%46%

Who does it

29 or younger40%36%
30 to 5440%48%
55 and older20%17%
−84%

Jobs based in University, 2013 → 2023: 3,571 → 566. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs University’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Where in the region University works

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miOxford: 32% · 1 miMemphis: 7% · 56.9 miJackson: 4% · 146.9 miBatesville: 2% · 22.3 miRidgeland: 2% · 138.9 miOlive Branch: 2% · 44.3 miTupelo: 2% · 46.4 miNashville: 2% · 199.1 miSouthaven: 2% · 47.6 miClarksdale: 1% · 60 miOxford 32%Memphis 7%Jackson 4%Batesville 2%Ridgeland 2%University
UniversityTop destinations (size = commuters)
38%Under 10 mi231 residents
3%10–24 mi19 residents
13%25–50 mi78 residents
46%Over 50 mi275 residents

About 46% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Time on the road

A commute of about 9 minutes in University

A year of commuting
71 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

University9 min
Mississippi26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
14%

of University workers work from home, vs 6% across Mississippi. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How University gets to work
67%Drive alone
33%Walk

Share of the 808 commuters (the 14% who work from home are left out). Across Mississippi: 87% drive alone, <1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through University

On a workday 602 residents head out to work, 8 work right here, and 558 people come in from elsewhere.

602live here, work elsewhere
8live and work here
558work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night5,300
Workday5,300
5,300live here− 600head out to work+ 560come in to work= 5,300on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.93jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.93 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where people from University work

Water ValleySenatobiaRidgeland: 12 residents work here (2%)Batesville: 14 residents work here (2%)Clarksdale: 9 residents work here (1%)Southaven: 10 residents work here (2%)Oxford: 194 residents work here (32%)Olive Branch: 11 residents work here (2%)Jackson: 24 residents work here (4%)Tupelo: 11 residents work here (2%)Memphis: 45 residents work here (7%)Nashville: 11 residents work here (2%)UniversityOxfordMemphisJacksonBatesvilleRidgelandOlive BranchUniversity
1
Oxford1 mi away
32%194
2
Memphis, TN56.9 mi away
7%45
3
Jackson146.9 mi away
4%24
4
Batesville22.3 mi away
2%14
5
Ridgeland138.9 mi away
2%12
6
Olive Branch44.3 mi away
2%11
7
Tupelo46.4 mi away
2%11
8
Nashville, TN199.1 mi away
2%11
9
Southaven47.6 mi away
2%10
10
Clarksdale60 mi away
1%9
Everywhere elseother towns and states
44%269
The top trips

Where University clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Walkable streets, thin transit: University

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, University is more walkable than 78% of U.S. towns, #6 of 101 in Mississippi. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 32.6% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 1.8% across Mississippi, on an EPA index of 6.5.

EPA walkability index 6.5 of 20 · typical MS town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 43% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 32.6% of commuters · MS 1.8% · U.S. 7.1%Among the top U.S. towns
Mississippi towns we grade 101 towns#6 of 101
A−A−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 936 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in University: questions

How long is the commute from University?

9 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Mississippi and 26 nationally. 14% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in University work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Oxford (32%, 1 mi), Memphis (7%, 57 mi), Jackson (4%, 147 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is University walkable?

University is more walkable than 78% of U.S. towns (Walkability A−): an EPA walkability index of 6.5 out of 20, and 33% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from University, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of University

University home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.