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History · Stonewall

Stonewall’s post office opened in 1896, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 60 buildings. Below: maps from 1957 on and the census since 1880.

1896first post office
2on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Stonewall began

When was Stonewall founded?

1896

The Stonewall post office opened in 1896, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Stonewall Station (1890), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 145 in 18802020 census: 879130 years
Founding year: the first Stonewall post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Stonewall’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Stonewall’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Stonewall’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

2 listings protect 61 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
61
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Asher's Cabin
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Folk-Dogtrot1
L-Shape cottage1
side-gabled cottage1
Pyramidal cottage1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Stonewall, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,40018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,345

Peaked at 1,345 in 1980; 879 people lived here in 2020.

9 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Stonewall’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Stonewall came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Stonewall.

Read it all →

A cotton mill was established here in 1868. The town was named after Confederate Army General Stonewall Jackson.

Stonewall's major industry from 1868 until 2002 was the cotton mill which operated as Burlington Industries from 1962 onward. In 2002, Burlington announced that it would be closing the Stonewall plant and put 850 people out of work.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Stonewall, 1890 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1890Post officeThe Stonewall Station post office opens
  3. 1896Post officeThe Stonewall Station post office closes
  4. 1896Post officeThe Stonewall post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1908Born hereHerman Dunlap is born here
  7. 1953Born hereDanny Pearson is born here
  8. 1957On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 1,345
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
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On the map

Stonewall on the map, 1957 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Stonewall. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Stonewall on the 1957 USGS mapStonewall on the 1983 USGS map1957Enterprise sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Stonewall.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Stonewall

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Stonewall’s post office has been open since 1896. Another post office, Stonewall Station, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Stonewall Station
1890–1896
Stonewall
1896–today
18901960today
Gone or out of use
Earles Ferrycrossing
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Stonewall
KramerStonewall

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Stonewall’s history

What year was Stonewall founded?

The Stonewall post office opened in 1896, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Stonewall?

Two places: the Asher's Cabin (listed 1980) and the Stonewall Mill Village Historic District (1994).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.