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AHistory
History · Port Gibson

Port Gibson’s post office opened in 1803, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns. What drives it

17 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 4 buildings. Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1890.

1803first post office
17on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
12famous people
From Port Gibson’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Port Gibson began

When was Port Gibson founded?

1803

The Port Gibson post office opened in 1803, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,524 in 18902020 census: 1,269223 years

How historic is Port Gibson?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Port Gibson post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Port Gibson’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Port Gibson is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Port Gibson’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder

Mississippi towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Mississippi town has 71.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Port Gibson’s 1,705 sits above most of its state (100% of Mississippi towns have fewer) while its 215 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Port Gibson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

17 listings protect 215 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
17
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
215
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Buena Vista Cotton Gin
All 17 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Port Gibson, building by building, 1889–1925

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Port Gibson fire insurance map, 1889, sheet 11889Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Port Gibson, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,920

Peaked at 2,920 in 1950; 1,269 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Port Gibson’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Port Gibson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Port Gibson.

Read it all →

Port Gibson is the third-oldest European-American settlement in Mississippi. Its development began in 1729 by French colonists and was then within French-claimed territory known as La Louisiane. The British acquired this area after the French ceded their colonies east of the Mississippi River in 1763, following their defeat in the Seven Years' War.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Port Gibson, 1802 to 1974

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1802BuiltWintergreen Cemetery is built
  3. 1803Post officeThe Port Gibson post office opens
  4. 1830BuiltIdlewild is built
  5. 1855Born hereGeorge William Butler is born here
  6. 1866In the archiveMap of Mississippi River from Grand Gulf, Mississippi to Natchez, Mississippi (1866)
  7. 1870BuiltJewish Cemetery is built
  8. 1879BuiltChamberlain-Hunt Academy Historic District is built
  9. 20th century
  10. 1902Born hereJ.D. Short is born here
  11. 1935Born herePete Brown is born here
  12. 1940In the archivePort Gibson, Mississippi, August 1940
  13. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 2,920
  14. 1963On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1974Born hereYolanda Moore is born here
By decade

Port Gibson, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Port Gibson on the map, 1963 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Port Gibson. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Port Gibson on the 1963 USGS mapPort Gibson on the 1984 USGS map1963Port Gibson sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Port Gibson.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Port Gibson, Mississippi, August 1940
Retake this viewPort Gibson, Mississippi, August 1940, 1940

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Port Gibson’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

12 famous people were born in Port Gibson

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Port Gibson’s post office has been open since 1803.

Gone or out of use
Brashear AcademyschoolCollina PlantationlocaleIdlewild PlantationlocalePresbyterian Seminary of LearningschoolWoodstock Plantationlocale
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Port Gibson
JewishPort Gibson CatholicWintergreen

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Port Gibson’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Port Gibson’s history

What year was Port Gibson founded?

The Port Gibson post office opened in 1803, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Port Gibson rank for history?

Port Gibson is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Port Gibson?

17 listings: 11 buildings, 1 historic district, the Drake Hill Historic District, with 4 contributing buildings, and 5 sites. 215 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Port Gibson?

11% of Port Gibson’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 4.5% for a Mississippi town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (8), Wikidata (5), the National Register of Historic Places (17), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.