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A−History
History · Philadelphia

Philadelphia’s post office opened in 1837, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns · #20 of 100 in Mississippi. What drives it

Most of Philadelphia was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. 4 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 104 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1926 on, and the census since 1880.

1837first post office
4on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
18famous people
Quick answers

How Philadelphia began

When was Philadelphia founded?

1837

The Philadelphia post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 101 in 18802020 census: 7,118189 years

How historic is Philadelphia?

A−

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Philadelphia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Philadelphia’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Philadelphia is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns, #20 of 100 in Mississippi. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Philadelphia’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 75%
NewerOlder
Mississippi towns of 2,500+ (100)Ahead of 81%

Mississippi towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Mississippi town has 71.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Philadelphia’s 152 sits above most of its state (71% of Mississippi towns have fewer) while its 106 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Philadelphia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Philadelphia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Philadelphia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

4 listings protect 106 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
106
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Philadelphia Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Classical Revival2
Mission/Spanish Colonial Revival1
Moderne1
International1
Neo-Georgian Revival1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Philadelphia, 1837 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1837Post officeThe Philadelphia post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1929In the archiveAnnouncement of Farmers Conference in Philadelphia, Mississippi from 1929
  5. 1935Born hereOtis Rush is born here
  6. 1936BuiltUS Post Office (Philadelphia), Old is built
  7. 1937Born hereBilly Cannon is born here
  8. 1948BuiltBooker T. Washington High School is built
  9. 1958Born hereMarty Stuart is born here
  10. 1972On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1990Born hereHARDY is born here
The story

How Philadelphia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Philadelphia.

Read it all →

Philadelphia is incorporated as a municipality; it was given its current name, after Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1903, two years before the railroad brought new opportunities and prosperity to the town. The history of the town and its influences—social, political and economic—can be seen in the many points of interest within and beyond the city limits. These range from the large ceremonial Indian mound and cave at Nanih Waiya, built approximately 1,700 years ago and sacred to the Choctaw; to the still thriving Williams Brothers Store, a true old-fashioned general store founded in 1907 and featured in National Geographic in 1937 as a source of anything from "horse collars to straw hats."

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Philadelphia in 1810

Passages that mention Philadelphia, cut from the printed page as they were published.

At half past four I arrived at Shippensburgh, which was laid out for a town, about fifty years ago, and named after the first proprietor and settler, the father of j udge Shippen of Philadelphia. It contains between 150 and 300 straggling houses, in one street, nearly a mile in length : w4th nothin…
Sketches of a tour to the western country1810 · page 34Read the page →
Read the text

At half past four I arrived at Shippensburgh, which was laid out for a town, about fifty years ago, and named after the first proprietor and settler, the father of j udge Shippen of Philadelphia. It contains between 150 and 300 straggling houses, in one street, nearly a mile in length : w4th nothing else interesting to recommend it to notice. I stopt at Raume's, a Germ. an house about the middle of the town, and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
society to go thither and make inquiry about the laws of the country, and to seek out an eligible situation for the settlement of the society. Those thus deputed arrived safe in Philadelphia in the year 1 803. The same fall they passed through the western country on the Ohio, and the Muskingum, and…
Sketches of a tour to the western country1810 · page 493Read the page →
Read the text

society to go thither and make inquiry about the laws of the country, and to seek out an eligible situation for the settlement of the society. Those thus deputed arrived safe in Philadelphia in the year 1 803. The same fall they passed through the western country on the Ohio, and the Muskingum, and the next year, 1804, the whole society consisting of about 150 or 160 families, began their journey and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Philadelphia, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Philadelphia on the map, 1972 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Philadelphia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Philadelphia on the 1972 USGS mapPhiladelphia on the 1982 USGS mapPhiladelphia on the 1994 USGS map1972Philadelphia sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Philadelphia.

Every building

Philadelphia, building by building, 1926

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Philadelphia fire insurance map, 1926, sheet 11926Sheet 1 of 3

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Announcement of Farmers Conference in Philadelphia, Mississippi from 1929
Retake this viewAnnouncement of Farmers Conference in Philadelphia, Mississippi from 1929, 1929

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Philadelphia’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Philadelphia, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 7,477

Between 101 and 7,477 people in every census since 1880.

13 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Philadelphia’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

18 famous people were born in Philadelphia

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Philadelphia’s post office has been open since 1837.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Williamsville
Gone or out of use
Lunebuoshahlocale
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Philadelphia
CedarlawnDonaldPhiladelphia

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Philadelphia’s history

What year was Philadelphia founded?

The Philadelphia post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Philadelphia rank for history?

Philadelphia is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns, #20 of 100 in Mississippi. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Philadelphia?

4 listings: 2 buildings and 2 historic districts, the Downtown Philadelphia Historic District and the Philadelphia Historic District, with 104 contributing buildings. 106 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Philadelphia?

7% of Philadelphia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.2 points), against a typical 4.5% for a Mississippi town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.