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C+History
History · Olive Branch

Olive Branch’s post office opened in 1846, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 44% of U.S. towns · #56 of 100 in Mississippi. What drives it

Most of Olive Branch was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2000. Its Register listings are the Miller Plantation House and the Holiday Inn University. Below: maps from 1944 on and the census since 1880.

1846first post office
2on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
7famous people
Photo: Thomas R Machnitzki ([email protected]) · CC BY 3.0
Quick answers

How Olive Branch began

When was Olive Branch founded?

1846

The Olive Branch post office opened in 1846, the earliest record of the town by name. Five smaller post offices, Pleasant Hill (1848), Centre Hill (1854) and Kelly (1886), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 73 in 18802020 census: 39,711180 years

How historic is Olive Branch?

C+

More historic than 44% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Olive Branch post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Olive Branch’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Olive Branch is more historic than 44% of U.S. towns, #56 of 100 in Mississippi. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Olive Branch’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 44%
NewerOlder
Mississippi towns of 2,500+ (100)Ahead of 44%

Mississippi towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Mississippi town has 71.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Olive Branch’s 0.4 sits near the middle of its state (39% of Mississippi towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B+. The pre-1940 share (±0.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Olive Branch’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Olive Branch’s post office has been open since 1846. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Olive Branch
1846–today
Pleasant Hill
1848–1917
Centre Hill
1854–1867
Kelly
1886–1910
Cedarview
1888–1918
Mineral Wells
1910–1994
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CedarviewFairhavenHandy CornerMaywoodMineral WellsPleasant Hill
Gone or out of use
Centre HilllocaleDavis Field AirportairportDouble O Ranch AirportairportFletchers ShoplocaleHalliburton SchoolschoolShiloh Schoolschool
9cemeteries and burying grounds inside Olive Branch
BassBlockerCastleberryCenter Hill Baptist ChurchClemontsCowanHaliburtonJeremiahSaint Thomas

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Olive Branch’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Olive Branch’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Olive Branch, 1846 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1846Post officeThe Olive Branch post office opens
  3. 1848Post officeThe Pleasant Hill post office opens
  4. 1849BuiltMiller Plantation House is built
  5. 1854Post officeThe Centre Hill post office opens
  6. 1867Post officeThe Centre Hill post office closes
  7. 20th century
  8. 1917Post officeThe Pleasant Hill post office closes
  9. 1944On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1947Born herePreston Shannon is born here
  11. 1951Born hereLeon Gray is born here
  12. 1963Born hereCarl Byrum is born here
  13. 21st century
  14. 2000Born hereJerrick Reed II is born here
The story

How Olive Branch came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Olive Branch.

Read it all →

Olive Branch, originally named Watson's Crossroad, was established in 1846 near Chickasaw Indian Trails and incorporated in 1873.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Olive Branch, decade by decade

On the map

Olive Branch on the map, 1944 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Olive Branch. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Olive Branch on the 1944 USGS mapOlive Branch on the 1982 USGS map1944Hernando sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Olive Branch.

On the National Register

2 historic places in Olive Branch

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Miller Plantation House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Olive Branch, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,0001880190019201940196019802000202039,711

Grew from 73 people in 1880 to 39,711 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Olive Branch’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Olive Branch

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Olive Branch’s history

What year was Olive Branch founded?

The Olive Branch post office opened in 1846, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Olive Branch rank for history?

Olive Branch is more historic than 44% of U.S. towns, #56 of 100 in Mississippi. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Olive Branch?

Two places: the Miller Plantation House (listed 1982) and the Holiday Inn University (2021).

How old are the homes in Olive Branch?

1% of Olive Branch’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 4.5% for a Mississippi town; the median home was built in 2000.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.