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C−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Mound Bayou · FEMA

More hazard damage per building is expected in Mound Bayou than in 81% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Mound Bayou gets a C− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 81% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (68%), then earthquakes (14%). Flood insurance has paid 12 claims here since 1989.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 81%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Mound Bayou faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

68%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 80% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

14%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 82% of U.S. census tracts

Tornadoes

12%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 16 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Hail Ice storms Hurricanes Cold waves top 1% Winter storms Lightning Wildfire Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Mound Bayou’s grade

River and rain flooding is 68% of the building damage FEMA expects in Mound Bayou, and Mound Bayou’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 80% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 12%, at a rate in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Mound Bayou sits
Mound Bayou
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C− higher expected damage per building than 81% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Mound Bayou’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding68%Earthquakes14%Tornadoes12%Everything else5%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.0M a year in losses across Mound Bayou: $698K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Severe Winter Storm in 2026, FEMA took 274 aid registrations from Mound Bayou addresses (the town has 740 homes).
Shared tract.All of Mound Bayou’s 1,534 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Merigold town (379 residents) and Winstonville town (153 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Mound Bayou flood? Sometimes: 12 flood claims since 1989

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Mound Bayou, from FEMA’s records: 16.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 81% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1989: 1 claim1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 1 claim2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 2 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 6 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 2 claims2026: 0 claims201620212025
19892026
Biggest named events
  • The Late winter severe storms2 claims · $18K
12
paid claims since 1989
$428K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$36K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Mound Bayou isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Bolivar County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
1storm safe room built
Disasters

4 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Mound Bayou

Disasters that paid out in Mound Bayou itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Mound Bayou), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2026Severe Winter Storm274 households applied for aid$699K aid approved
  2. 2016Severe Storms and Flooding140 households applied for aid$180K aid approved$32K to the City of Mound Bayou for repairs2 flood claims paid that year
  3. 2008Severe Storms and Flooding4 households applied for aid$918 aid approved1 flood claim paid that year
  4. 2001Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding$3K to the City of Mound Bayou for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Mound BayouBolivar County only

Bolivar County has had 20 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods.

Were you here?

Old photos of Mound Bayou after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Mound Bayou archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Mound Bayou faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Mound Bayou

Is Mound Bayou at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Mound Bayou has higher expected damage per building than 81% of U.S. towns: C− for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (68%) and earthquakes (14%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Mound Bayou flood?

Flood insurance has paid 12 claims in Mound Bayou since 1989, $428K in all, or 16.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 81% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Late winter severe storms (2).

Is Mound Bayou in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Bolivar County, 15% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 2.4% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Mound Bayou?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Mound Bayou’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Mound Bayou?

By FEMA money that reached Mound Bayou, Severe Winter Storm (2026): 274 households applied for aid, $699K approved. By flood claims, Late winter severe storms: 2 paid, $18K.

Is Mound Bayou at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (68%), and Mound Bayou’s rate for it is higher than 80% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Mound Bayou.

Town Square →
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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Mound Bayou’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.