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BHistory
History · Hazlehurst

Hazlehurst’s post office opened in 1858, and 7 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns · #37 of 100 in Mississippi. What drives it

Most of Hazlehurst was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. 7 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 268 buildings between them. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1870.

1858first post office
7on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
17famous people
From Hazlehurst’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hazlehurst began

When was Hazlehurst founded?

1858

The Hazlehurst post office opened in 1858, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 662 in 18702020 census: 3,619168 years

How historic is Hazlehurst?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Hazlehurst post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hazlehurst’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hazlehurst is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #37 of 100 in Mississippi. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hazlehurst’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder
Mississippi towns of 2,500+ (100)Ahead of 64%

Mississippi towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Mississippi town has 71.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hazlehurst’s 790 sits above most of its state (94% of Mississippi towns have fewer) while its 278 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hazlehurst’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

7 listings protect 278 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
278
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Cook House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne3
Colonial Revival3
Greek Revival2
Vernacular1
Classical Revival1
Tudor Revival1
All 7 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Hazlehurst’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hazlehurst’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Hazlehurst, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00018801900192019401960198020002020662 in 1870Low: 463

Lost a third of its people between 1870 and 1880, then grew 7-fold.

15 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hazlehurst’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Hazlehurst came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hazlehurst.

Read it all →

The first settlement here by European Americans became known as the town of Gallatin; two lawyers and brothers-in-law named Walters and Saunders came from Gallatin, Tennessee, in 1819 and named the village after their hometown. They built their homes on the banks of the Bayou Pierre, in the western part of Copiah County. Other settlers came with them, and in 1829 the state legislature incorporated the town. The incorporation charter of Gallatin was repealed on January 18, 1862.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Hazlehurst, 1858 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1858Post officeThe Hazlehurst post office opens
  3. 1897Born hereClifford Davis is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900In the archivePutting on the 9th green at golf course
  6. 1911Born hereRobert Johnson is born here
  7. 1920In the archiveNo. 1 tee, Brown's Wells golf course, Hazlehurst, Miss
  8. 1933Born hereMax Dale Cooper is born here
  9. 1955Born hereLypsinka is born here
  10. 1963On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 4,577
By decade

Hazlehurst, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Hazlehurst on the map, 1963 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hazlehurst. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hazlehurst on the 1963 USGS mapHazlehurst on the 1984 USGS map1963Hazlehurst sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hazlehurst.

Every building

Hazlehurst, building by building, 1886–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Hazlehurst fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Putting on the 9th green at golf course
Retake this viewPutting on the 9th green at golf course, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hazlehurst’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

17 famous people were born in Hazlehurst

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Hazlehurst’s history

What year was Hazlehurst founded?

The Hazlehurst post office opened in 1858, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Hazlehurst rank for history?

Hazlehurst is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #37 of 100 in Mississippi. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hazlehurst?

7 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Cook House (listed 1983, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Hazlehurst Historic District and the Marchetti Farm, with 268 contributing buildings. 278 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Hazlehurst?

8% of Hazlehurst’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.7 points), against a typical 4.5% for a Mississippi town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.