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B−History
History · Gulfport

Gulfport’s post office opened in 1887, and 16 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 48% of U.S. towns · #53 of 100 in Mississippi. What drives it

Most of Gulfport was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1986. 16 places in town are on the National Register, among them seven historic districts with 980 buildings between them. Below: 15 old photos and papers, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1900.

1887first post office
16on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
15old photos & papers
56famous people
From Gulfport’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Gulfport began

When was Gulfport founded?

1887

The Gulfport post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name. Six smaller post offices, Mississippi City (1839), Handsboro (1854) and Stonewall (1871), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,060 in 19002020 census: 72,926139 years

How historic is Gulfport?

B−

More historic than 48% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Gulfport post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Gulfport’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Gulfport is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns, #53 of 100 in Mississippi. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Gulfport’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 48%
NewerOlder
Mississippi towns of 2,500+ (100)Ahead of 47%

Mississippi towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Mississippi town has 71.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Gulfport’s 143 sits above most of its state (70% of Mississippi towns have fewer) while its 1,044 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share (±0.6 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Gulfport’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

16 listings protect 1,044 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
16
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1,044
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Hewes Building
All 16 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Gulfport’s post office has been open since 1887. Six other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Mississippi City
1839–1967
Handsboro
1854–1967
Stonewall
1871–1896
Gulfport
1887–today
Landon
1895–1924
Lorraine
1896–1918
Nugent
1896–1921
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Arlington Heights Mobile Home ParkBayou Oaks Mobile Home ParkBulahCouves Mobile Home ParkCypress Bay Mobile Home ParkDeer Mobile ParkEpicoFernwood Trailer CourtGrasslawn Mobile Home ParkHandsboroHidden Acres Mobile Home ParkKathy Mobile ParkLandonLoraineMississippi CityNorth GulfportNugentOaks Mobile Home ParkOrange GroveParadise Park Mobile Home ParkPettis Mobile ParkPoolside Mobile Home VillageShady Oak Mobile ParkSmallwood Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Gulf Coast Military AcademyschoolGulfport Army Air Fieldmilitary
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Gulfport
EvergreenFloral HillsHandsboroJones Memorial Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Gulfport came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Gulfport.

Read it all →

Two villages predated the founding of Gulfport: Mississippi City, located along the gulf, and Handsboro, founded in the 1800s along the northern bayous. Mississippi City was born out of the Mississippi City Company that was formed in 1837 to build a town to serve as the terminus for the Gulf and Ship Island Railroad. The purpose of the railroad was to transfer yellow pine for ship-based trade. While a depression led to the abandonment of the railroad, the town was nevertheless built and later made the county seat upon the creation of Harrison County in 1841.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Gulfport, 1839 to 1994

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1839Post officeThe Mississippi City post office opens
  3. 1854Post officeThe Handsboro post office opens
  4. 1871Post officeThe Stonewall post office opens
  5. 1890In the archivePower house of Great Southern Hotel
  6. 1896Post officeThe Stonewall post office closes
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900In the archiveTimber Boom
  9. 1907BuiltUS Post Office and Customhouse is built
  10. 1910In the archiveGulf & Ship Island Railroad office building, Gulfport, Mississippi 1910
  11. 1944BuiltGulfport Army Air Field Hangar is built
  12. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1967Post officeThe Mississippi City post office closes
  14. 1967Post officeThe Handsboro post office closes
  15. 1969Born hereBrett Favre is born here
  16. 1969Born hereMahmoud Abdul-Rauf is born here
  17. 1970Born hereSteven Palazzo is born here
  18. 1994Born hereIsrael Broussard is born here
By decade

Gulfport, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Gulfport on the map, 1954 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Gulfport. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Gulfport on the 1954 USGS mapGulfport on the 1970 USGS mapGulfport on the 1985 USGS mapGulfport on the 1994 USGS map1954Gulfport South sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Gulfport.

Every building

Gulfport, building by building, 1904–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Gulfport fire insurance map, 1904, sheet 11904Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Power house of Great Southern Hotel
Retake this viewPower house of Great Southern Hotel, 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Gulfport’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Gulfport, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000190019201940196019802000202072,926

Grew from 1,060 people in 1900 to 72,926 in 2020, more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Gulfport’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

56 famous people were born in Gulfport

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Gulfport’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Gulfport’s history

What year was Gulfport founded?

The Gulfport post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Gulfport rank for history?

Gulfport is more historic than 48% of U.S. towns, #53 of 100 in Mississippi. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Gulfport?

16 listings: 9 buildings, among them the Hewes Building (listed 1982, the first), and 7 historic districts with 980 contributing buildings. 1,044 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Gulfport?

3% of Gulfport’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 4.5% for a Mississippi town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (16), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.