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A−History
History · Biloxi

Biloxi dates to 1720, and 30 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns · #13 of 100 in Mississippi. What drives it

Most of Biloxi was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1990. 30 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Beauvoir, a National Historic Landmark, and nine historic districts with 546 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1870.

1720founded
30on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
46famous people
From Biloxi’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Biloxi began

When was Biloxi founded?

1720

Biloxi dates its founding to 1720 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 954 in 18702020 census: 49,449306 years

How historic is Biloxi?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1839.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Biloxi’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Biloxi is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #13 of 100 in Mississippi. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Biloxi’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder
Mississippi towns of 2,500+ (100)Ahead of 88%

Mississippi towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Mississippi town has 71.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Biloxi’s 162 sits above most of its state (73% of Mississippi towns have fewer) while its 791 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1720.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A+. The pre-1940 share (±0.8 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Biloxi’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

30 listings protect 791 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
30
National Historic Landmark
1
Beauvoir
historic buildings protected
791
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Beauvoir
All 30 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Biloxi’s post office has been open since 1839. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Biloxi
1839–today
Beauvoir
1878–1908
Wool Market
1889–1911
Edgewater Park
1929–1958
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Apple Valley Mobile ParkB and H Mobile Home ParkBay Shore Mobile CourtBeauvoirBlairs Trailer ParkBud's Mobile ParkCedar LakeCedar Lake Mobile Home VillageCentury Oaks Retirement Community Mobile Home ParkCoalvilleCountry Living Mobile Home VillageDe BuysEdgewater ParkHearteaseImperial Mobile EstatesNorth BiloxiOaklawn Mobile Home ParkOberts Mobile ParkPine Grove Mobile Home ParkPine Haven Mobile Home VillageSherwood Village Mobile Home ParkStarlite Mobile Home ParkWool MarketWool Market Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Coast Guard Air Station BiloximilitaryGulf Coast Community HospitalhospitalGulf Oaks HospitalhospitalHesters FerrycrossingKennedy Executive AirportairportKennedy FieldairportLundys AirportairportNichols Junior High SchoolschoolPops FerrycrossingTemming Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Biloxi
Biloxi NationalOld FrenchSouthern Memorial Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Biloxi came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Biloxi.

Read it all →

In 1699, French colonists formed the first permanent, European settlement in French Louisiana, at Fort Maurepas, now in Ocean Springs, Mississippi, and referred to as "Old Biloxi". The settlement was under the direction of Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville.

The name of Biloxi in French was Bilocci, a transliteration of the term for the local Native American tribe in their language. Labeled along with "Fort Maurepas" on maps dated circa year 1710/1725, the name was sometimes used in English as "Fort Bilocci".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Biloxi, 1720 to 1991

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1720
    FoundingBiloxi is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1839Post officeThe Biloxi post office opens
  5. 1847BuiltMagnolia Hotel is built
  6. 1850BuiltBiloxi Garden Center is built
  7. 1854BuiltBeauvoir is built
  8. 1878Post officeThe Beauvoir post office opens
  9. 1880In the archiveMississippi. Biloxi. School building and children on playground
  10. 1889Post officeThe Wool Market post office opens
  11. 20th century
  12. 1905BuiltU.S. Post Office, Courthouse, and Customhouse is built
  13. 1908Post officeThe Beauvoir post office closes
  14. 1911Post officeThe Wool Market post office closes
  15. 1933Born hereFred Haise is born here
  16. 1937Born hereMary Ann Mobley is born here
  17. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  18. 1956Born hereEric Roberts is born here
  19. 1973LandmarkBeauvoir named a National Historic Landmark
  20. 1991Born hereIsaiah Canaan is born here
By decade

Biloxi, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Biloxi on the map, 1954 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Biloxi. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Biloxi on the 1954 USGS mapBiloxi on the 1970 USGS mapBiloxi on the 1992 USGS map1954Biloxi sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Biloxi.

Every building

Biloxi, building by building, 1893–1925

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Biloxi fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 7
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Mississippi. Biloxi. School building and children on playground
Retake this viewMississippi. Biloxi. School building and children on playground, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Biloxi’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Biloxi, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 50,644

Between 954 and 50,644 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Biloxi’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

46 famous people were born in Biloxi

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Start Biloxi’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Biloxi’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Biloxi’s history

What year was Biloxi founded?

In 1720, according to Wikidata. Biloxi’s post office opened in 1839, and the census of 1870 counted 954 people here.

How does Biloxi rank for history?

Biloxi is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #13 of 100 in Mississippi. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Biloxi?

30 listings: 20 buildings, among them the Beauvoir (a National Historic Landmark since 1973), 9 historic districts with 546 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 791 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Biloxi?

3% of Biloxi’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 4.5% for a Mississippi town; the median home was built in 1990.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (30), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.