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CourtlandMSSignPhoto: Chillin662 · CC BY-SA 4.0
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History · Courtland

Courtland’s post office opened in 1871

Most of Courtland was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1990. Below: maps from 1954 on and the census since 1880.

1871first post office
0on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Photo: Chillin662 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Courtland began

When was Courtland founded?

1871

The Courtland post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Long Creek (1849), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 221 in 18802020 census: 470155 years
Founding year: the first Courtland post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Courtland’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Courtland’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Courtland’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Courtland came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Courtland.

Read it all →

Courtland, Mississippi was incorporated as a town on March 30, 1871. On July 17, 1946, acting Governor Fielding L. Wright issued a proclamation abolishing the town as it had not held a municipal election in over two years. On July 18, the area was reorganized into a village.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Courtland, 1849 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849Post officeThe Long Creek post office opens
  3. 1857Post officeThe Long Creek post office closes
  4. 1867Born hereLawrence B. McGill is born here
  5. 1871Post officeThe Courtland post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1905Born hereEd Chapman is born here
  8. 1910Born hereCalvin Chapman is born here
  9. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
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On the map

Courtland on the map, 1954 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Courtland. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Courtland on the 1954 USGS mapCourtland on the 1983 USGS map1954Oakland sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Courtland.

People over time

Courtland, census by census

010020030040050018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 511

Between 221 and 511 people in every census since 1880.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Courtland’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Courtland

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Courtland’s post office has been open since 1871. Another post office, Long Creek, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Long Creek
1849–1857
Courtland
1871–today
18401930today
Gone or out of use
Courtland Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Courtland’s history

What year was Courtland founded?

The Courtland post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.