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C+History
History · Caledonia

Caledonia’s post office opened in 1836

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Caledonia was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1986. Below: maps from 1960 on and the census since 1880.

1836first post office
0on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Caledonia began

When was Caledonia founded?

1836

The Caledonia post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 145 in 18802020 census: 1,135190 years

How historic is Caledonia?

C+

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Caledonia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Caledonia’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Caledonia is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Caledonia’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 37%
NewerOlder

Mississippi towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Mississippi town has 71.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Caledonia’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (19% of Mississippi towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Caledonia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Caledonia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Caledonia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Caledonia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Caledonia.

Read it all →

Caledonia was first settled in the 1820s by settlers from Tennessee, Kentucky, Georgia, Alabama, North Carolina, and South Carolina. It was likely named after Caledonia, as many of the settlers were Scots-Irish. A post office first opened in Caledonia in December 1836 and operated under the name Ridgeway. By 1840, the community was home to a bank and hat factory. In 1900, the population of Caledonia was 201.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Caledonia on the map, 1960 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Caledonia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Caledonia on the 1960 USGS mapCaledonia on the 1987 USGS map1960Caledonia sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Caledonia.

People over time

Caledonia, census by census

02004006008001,0001,200188019001920194019601980200020201,135

Grew from 145 people in 1880 to 1,135 in 2020, 7 times over.

13 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Caledonia’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Caledonia

Nobody well known was born in Caledonia itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Caledonia’s history

What year was Caledonia founded?

The Caledonia post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Caledonia rank for history?

Caledonia is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Caledonia?

5% of Caledonia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.4 points), against a typical 4.5% for a Mississippi town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.