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Caledonia
Mississippi›Lowndes County

CaledoniaMS

A town of 1,117, settled in 1836. Public schools that outperform most of Mississippi.

Mt. Pleasant Methodist Church · Photo: wesmims · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Caledonia

Caledonia, MS · Mt. Pleasant Methodist Church · Photo: wesmims · CC BY-SA 4.0

Is Caledonia a good place to live?

Caledonia’s best subject grade is an A for schools; its weakest is a C− for walkability. On health, just 12 of Mississippi’s 187 towns do better. 32% of the land in Caledonia is conserved, against 2.8% in Mississippi’s towns and 4.3% across U.S. towns. On the outdoors, just 6 of Mississippi’s 187 towns do better. Caledonia's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) trails 88% of U.S. towns. Caledonia has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

StrongestASchoolsWeakestC−Walkability

What makes Caledonia stand out

Where Caledonia beats most towns.

Small town

1,117 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns

How Caledonia grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Mississippi), ordered by how far Caledonia is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Caledonia: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Caledonia, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerMonroe County Elec Power Assn13.2¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterTown of Caledonia water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Caledonia’s trash rules yet
SchoolsLowndes County School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteIn personMississippi has no online registration; you can register in person until 30 days before Election Day or by mail (postmarked 30 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereLowndes County RegistrarLowndes County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2023
ZIP code3974039740 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Caledonia.

SchoolsA

Caledonia’s public schools outperform 91% of Mississippi districts

Its public schools are run by the Lowndes County School District. Its three schools are below. The largest public high school is Caledonia High School, with 640 students.

91%of MS districts it outscoresASchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Caledonia ElementaryLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–5Grades PK–51,070A
Caledonia High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12640A−
Caledonia Middle SchoolTop results in townGrades 6–8Grades 6–8487A

NCES · EDFacts · graded within MS on state tests and graduation

OutdoorsB+

Conserved land covers nearly a third of Caledonia

1.6 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve. Only 3 of the 88 Mississippi towns we compare have a higher trail density than Caledonia. Ola J Pickett Park, at 22 acres with 1 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve.

31.5%conserved
31.5%
conserved · 571 of 1,809 acres
1.6 mi
of trails · 0.6 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Ola J Pickett Park1 mi22

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C+

Caledonia has 0.4 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Most working residents leave Caledonia for work: only 3% work in town. Since 2013, Caledonia has added 58 jobs, to 169 in 2023. 10% of residents live below the poverty line in Caledonia, below the Mississippi town median (21%) and near the median of U.S. towns (9.6%).

3%work in town
CaledoniaMississippi townsU.S. towns
Working residents who work in town2.6%19%8%
Below the poverty line10%21%9.6%
Median household income$83,000$50,000$80,000
Average trip to work23 minutes23 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Caledonia3%
Columbus38%
Columbus AFB5%
Tupelo3%
Starkville3%
15 mi
median commute distance
169
jobs based in Caledonia
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 23% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

HousingCost of living grade C

Homes in Caledonia are worth about $258K, by Zillow’s estimate

The typical Caledonia home is worth about $258,000, up 3.6% in a year, 33% above the Mississippi typical home.

$258KZillow home value
CaledoniaMississippi townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home63%62%73%
Median rent$1,042 a month$905 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Caledonia$258K
Mississippi$195K
+3.6%
value change, 1 year

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

HealthB+

Caledonia stands out in Mississippi and nationally, with fewer of its adults who have obesity

31% of adults have obesity in Caledonia. Among 102 Mississippi towns, just 6 have a lower share of adults who have high blood pressure than Caledonia. 10% of adults have diabetes in Caledonia.

73%healthier than U.S. townsB+Health Grade
CaledoniaMississippi townsU.S. towns
Obesity (CDC PLACES)31%42%35%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)10%16%12%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)17%27%19%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)12%16%14%
31 measures vs. Mississippi
17 better13 too close to call1 worse
What stands outCaledoniaMS
Fewer adults facing a utility shut-off5.7%11.2%
Fewer adults facing food insecurity11.8%22.4%
More binge drinkers16.9%13.6%
BMH-Golden Triangle
12.4 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Who lives here

More children than Mississippi overall

Children under 18 are 34% of residents (23% statewide); people 65 and older are 12% of residents (17% statewide). 30% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree or more, vs 25% across Mississippi.

33.9median age · MS 38.6
CaledoniaMississippi townsU.S. towns
Aged 65 or older12%17%18%
Median age33.9 years37 years40.5 years
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+30%25%29%
CaledoniaMississippiUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma9%
High school28%
Some college23%
Associate’s10%
Bachelor’s20%
Graduate10%

Women and men · all residents

Somewhere between 50% and 72% women

The Census survey reached too few of Caledonia’s residents to say more: its margin here is ±11.1 points. Across Mississippi, 51.5% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Caledonia
CaledoniaMSU.S.
Under 1021.4%12.1%11.6%
10 to 1712.9%11.2%10.3%
18 to 243.7%9.8%9.1%
25 to 3415.6%12.6%13.7%
35 to 4414%12.6%13.2%
45 to 5412.9%12%12.2%
55 to 648%12.6%12.7%
65 to 749.2%10.4%10.2%
75 and older2.4%6.8%7%
No diploma8.7%12.9%10.4%
High school27.9%29.9%26%
Some college23%21.2%19.1%
Associate’s10.4%10.9%8.8%
Bachelor’s20.4%15.3%21.6%
Graduate9.7%9.9%14.1%

U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 1,100, single groups can be off by several points

Climate

In Caledonia, expect mild winters and hot summers

Caledonia has mild winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. Caledonia’s July high is 91°F.

91°summer high

Typical low → high °F

Winter35–56°
Spring51–75°
Summer69–90°
Fall52–75°
Nov 5
typical first frost
Mar 29
typical last frost
+0.4°
vs. the 20th-century average
91°
typical summer high

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Safety

Crime reported in Caledonia

Caledonia's reported crime rate is well below Mississippi's. The property crime rate in Caledonia is 5.4 per 1,000 residents. Most reported incidents are property crimes, mainly thefts.

CaledoniaMississippi townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)5.4 per 1,000 residents16.69.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)1.8 per 1,000 residents2.31.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Caledonia1.8
Mississippi2.2
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Caledonia5.4
Mississippi13.1
U.S.15.5
2
violent crimes reported in 2025
6
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C

Caledonia faces a high natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 60% of U.S. communities.

60risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
60High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesTornadoes
4
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Caledonia

19pages on Caledonia
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Caledonia

A commuter town

97% of working residents leave Caledonia for work

Where Caledonia’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

38% → Columbus Columbus 38% 5% → Columbus AFB Columbus AFB 5% 3% → Tupelo Tupelo 3% 3% → Starkville Starkville 3% 2% → Aberdeen Aberdeen 2% 1% → West Point West Point 1% Caledonia · 3% stay
169jobs based in Caledonia
3%of working residents work in town
15 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Caledonia

Town in Mississippi, United States

Caledonia is a town in Lowndes County, Mississippi, United States, northeast of Columbus. As of the 2020 census, Caledonia had a population of 1,135.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
2.8 sq mi
Elevation
354 ft
ZIP code
39740
Area code
662

Questions about Caledonia

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Caledonia, MS a good place to live?

Public schools that outperform most of Mississippi.

Is Caledonia, MS expensive?

That is 5.1 years of the area's median household income ($51,117 across the Columbus, MS area). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C.