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The Bay St. Louis bridge from above
Mississippi›Hancock County

Bay St. LouisMS

Public schools that outperform most of Mississippi.

2 bordering townsMap →
Photo of Bay St. Louis

Bay St. Louis, MS · Photo: Frank Kovalchek from Anchorage, Alaska, USA · CC BY 2.0 · Source ↗

Is Bay St. Louis a good place to live?

FEMA rates its natural-hazard risk higher than 92% of U.S. communities, with hurricanes at the top. Overall it grades C−, ranked 46th of 99 in Mississippi. Its public schools beat 77% of Mississippi towns on state tests and graduation. Its weakest subject is incomes: the median household income is $67K, and 14% of residents live below the poverty line. Bay St. Louis’ age of the median resident is 53.3 years, above both Mississippi’s towns (37 years) and U.S. towns (40.5 years). On cost of living, just 18 of Mississippi’s 184 towns do worse. Bay St. Louis has 7 places on the National Register of Historic Places, among them Old Bay St. Louis Historic District and Beach Boulevard Historic District.

What makes Bay St. Louis stand out

Where Bay St. Louis beats most towns, and one thing worth knowing.

Along the bay, Bay St. Louis, Miss
Along the bay, Bay St. Louis, Miss, 1901
Bay St. Louis’s story

151 years in pictures

Census counts: 1,978 in 1880, 9,284 in 2020. The archive holds 24 old photos and papers going back to 1901 and 3 maps from 1956 on.

7 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1875Bay St. Louis is settled
Explore the history →

How Bay St. Louis grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Mississippi), ordered by how far Bay St. Louis is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Bay St. Louis: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Bay St. Louis, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerMississippi Power15.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterCity of Bay St Louis water system5 health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet6 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Bay St. Louis’ trash rules yet
SchoolsBay St. Louis-Waveland School DistrictHancock County School District2 districts serve Bay St. Louis; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteIn personMississippi has no online registration; you can register in person until 30 days before Election Day or by mail (postmarked 30 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereHancock County RegistrarHancock County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2023
ZIP code3952039520 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Bay St. Louis.

Bay St. Louis sends many workers across the state line to New Orleans and fares better on crime within Mississippi than nationally, but it carries more natural-hazard risk than most of Mississippi (mostly hurricanes).

OutdoorsB

Bay St. Louis has set aside 4.8% of its land for conservation

The biggest park or preserve is Bay Saint Louis Sports Complex, at 28 acres. Count the trails in 5 parks and preserves and they come to 6.9 miles. Bay St. Louis’ concentration of trails comes in at 0.3 miles per square mile.

#19for trails in MS
Bay St. LouisMississippi townsU.S. towns
Conserved land4.8%2.8%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.3 miles per square mile0.20.4
4.8%
conserved · 819 of 16,988 acres
6.9 mi
of trails · 0.3 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Bay Saint Louis Sports Complex0.5 mi28
2. Commagere Park—23
3. McDonald Park—3

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsA−

Bay St. Louis earns an A− for schools

The largest public high school is Bay High School, with 491 students. Public schools: the Bay Waveland School District. Three of the 6 schools are below, and why each made the list.

77%of MS districts it outscoresA−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Bay Waveland Middle SchoolLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–8365A−
Bay High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12491B+
North Bay ElementaryTop results in townGrades 3–6Grades 3–6348A−

NCES · EDFacts · graded within MS on state tests and graduation

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade D−

Very high risk in Bay St. Louis, with hurricanes at the top

FEMA rates its natural-hazard risk higher than 90% of Mississippi towns, with expected losses of about $970 per resident a year; that rating is what its D− for hazard risk is built on. 1,392 flood insurance claims have been filed here, and 178 properties have flooded more than once.

Only 10 of the 101 Mississippi towns we compare have a higher natural-hazard score from FEMA than Bay St. Louis. Since 1978, 1,392 flood insurance claims have been paid out here. FEMA puts 46% of the town’s expected hazard losses down to hurricanes, and 24% to coastal flooding. Households locally have drawn federal disaster aid in 12 declared disasters, most recently in 2026.

92risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
92Very high riskLowerHigher
HurricanesCoastal floodingInland flooding
1,392
paid flood claims since 1978
12
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

SafetyC

Bay St. Louis sees more crime per resident than seven in ten U.S. towns

At 27.9 crimes per 1,000 residents a year, it reports more crime than 52% of Mississippi’s graded towns. Reported crimes fell from 327 to 219 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

In Bay St. Louis, the rate of thefts and burglaries is 19.1 per 1,000 residents. Bay St. Louis’ rate of reported violence stands at 1.1 per 1,000 residents.

31%of U.S. towns report more crimeCSafety Grade
Bay St. LouisMississippi townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)19.1 per 1,000 residents16.59.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)1.1 per 1,000 residents2.31.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Bay St. Louis1.1
Mississippi2.2
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Bay St. Louis19.1
Mississippi13.1
U.S.15.5
31st
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
48th
percentile among MS towns
12
violent crimes reported in 2025
207
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

HousingCost of living grade C

The typical home in Bay St. Louis is valued at about $240K

The typical value, about $240K, is 7% below its August 2022 peak. The median property tax bill is $1,976, against $1,215 across Mississippi, another input to its cost-of-living grade.

Homes sold in Bay St. Louis spent a median 173 days on the market. Home values are down 1.3% over the year to September 2026. Bay St. Louis’ going rate for rent is $1,179 a month.

$240KZillow home value

Typical home value

Bay St. Louis$240K
Mississippi$195K
Market temperature
BalancedA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
173
days on market
95%
sale-to-list price
−1.3%
value change, 1 year
29
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Climate

Bay St. Louis has mild winters and hot summers

January nights average 42.5°, milder than in 96% of U.S. towns; July afternoons average 89.3°.

The January low for Bay St. Louis comes to 43°F. Among 101 Mississippi towns, just 6 have a lower typical July afternoon high than Bay St. Louis. It almost never snows.

90°summer high
Bay St. LouisMississippi townsU.S. towns
January low43°F36°F22°F
July high89°F91°F85°F

Typical low → high °F

Winter45–61°
Spring60–76°
Summer75–89°
Fall61–78°
Dec 3
typical first frost
Feb 21
typical last frost
+0.9°
vs. the 20th-century average
90°
typical summer high

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C−

About one in five working residents works right in Bay St. Louis

21% of working residents cross a state line to work, New Orleans among the top destinations. Bay St. Louis has about as many jobs (3,784) as working residents, but only 639 people both live and work here.

For most workers, Bay St. Louis is a place to come home to: only 19% work in town. Bay St. Louis: 15% of residents live below the poverty line. The top destinations are Gulfport (13%), Waveland (5%) and Biloxi (5%). The mean commuting time locally is 27 minutes.

19%work in town
Bay St. LouisMississippi townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line15%21%9.6%
Average trip to work27 minutes22 minutes25 minutes
Working residents who work in town19%20%8%
Median household income$67,000$50,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Bay St. Louis19%
Gulfport13%
Waveland5%
Biloxi5%
Hattiesburg3%
18 mi
median commute distance
3,784
jobs based in Bay St. Louis
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
B
Walkability grade: more walkable than 61% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

HealthC+

Residents of Bay St. Louis are less healthy than three in five U.S. towns

Within Mississippi it is healthier than 69% of the 101 graded towns: much of Mississippi scores lower on these measures. Its widest gap with Mississippi is utility shut-off threats: 7% of its 7,586 adults were threatened with a utility shut-off, against 11.2% statewide.

Among adults in Bay St. Louis, 15% report frequent mental distress. Against the Mississippi average, Bay St. Louis comes out ahead on 10 CDC measures out of 31, and behind on 1.

41%healthier than U.S. townsC+Health Grade
Bay St. LouisMississippi townsU.S. towns
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)31%37%33%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)15%18%17%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)34%39%36%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)30%36%25%
31 measures vs. Mississippi
10 better20 too close to call1 worse
What stands outBay St. LouisMS
Fewer adults facing a utility shut-off7%11.2%
Fewer adults facing food insecurity14.2%22.4%
More adults who have had cancer10.1%7.6%
Ochsner Medical Center-Hancock
0.5 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
69th
percentile among MS towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Bay St. Louis

20pages on Bay St. Louis
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Bay St. Louis; the nearest are

By the sea

Bay St. Louis lives by the ocean

Coastal flooding makes up 24% of the storm damage FEMA expects here.

24%of expected storm damage is coastal flooding
100thpercentile for coastal flood risk nationally
1,392paid flood-insurance claims since 1978
12storm & flood disasters paid out here

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA · OpenStreetMap

Famous people from Bay St. Louis

8 notable people were born in Bay St. Louis.

See all 8 →

About Bay St. Louis

City in Mississippi, United States

Official town website ↗

Bay St. Louis is a city in and the county seat of Hancock County, Mississippi, in the United States. Located on the Gulf Coast on the west side of the Bay of St. Louis, it is part of the Gulfport-Biloxi metropolitan area. The population was 9,284 at the 2020 census, up from 9,260 at the 2010 census.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
27 sq mi
Elevation
23 ft
ZIP code
39520, 39521
Area code
228

Bay St. Louis’s neighbors

2 towns share a border with Bay St. Louis.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownMS rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Bay St. Louis#46C−CCA−C+
Waveland#38CC+C+A−C
Diamondhead#25B−C+—B+B+

Diamondhead reports no FBI crime data of its own. Compare Bay St. Louis with a neighbor →

Questions about Bay St. Louis

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Bay St. Louis, MS a good place to live?

Bay St. Louis grades C− overall, better than 22% of U.S. towns and #46 of 99 in Mississippi. It grades C+ for health, C for safety and A− for schools. Hazard risk is its weak spot, with a D−.

Is Bay St. Louis, MS expensive?

That is 3.8 years of the area's median household income ($62,418 across the Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C.

What is Bay St. Louis, MS known for?

8 notable people were born here, including Richmond Barthé and Tolu Smith.