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B+History
History · Unionville

Unionville dates to 1853, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 41 buildings. Below: maps from 1893 on and the census since 1860.

1853founded
1on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Unionville began

When was Unionville founded?

1853

Unionville dates its founding to 1853 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 227 in 18602020 census: 1,735173 years

How historic is Unionville?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1854.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Unionville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Unionville is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Unionville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Unionville’s 225 sits above most of its state (95% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 41 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points). Two sources give 1853.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Unionville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Unionville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Unionville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

1 listing protects 41 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
41
each building in a district counts
first listed
2002
Unionville Square Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1
Colonial Revival1
One and Two-Part Commercial Block1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals1
Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Unionville, building by building, 1893–1909

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Unionville fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Unionville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Unionville.

Read it all →

Unionville was first named Harmony when established in 1853 as the county seat for Putnam County. Prior to that the county seat had moved several times, often with heated debate, thus the centralized location hoping to bring "harmony" to all concerned. (see Putnam County history for more details)

The Union Township trustees first met on February 4, 1873, at the court-house in Unionville. Since that day, Unionville straddles the municipal border between Union Township and Wilson Township.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Unionville, 1853 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1853
    FoundingUnionville is established
  3. 1854Post officeThe Unionville post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1916Born hereRankin Gibson is born here
  6. 1935Born hereBill Jackson is born here
  7. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Unionville, decade by decade

On the map

Unionville on the map, 1954 to 1977

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Unionville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Unionville on the 1954 USGS mapUnionville on the 1977 USGS map1954Centerville sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Unionville.

People over time

Unionville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000190019502000Peak: 2,178

Between 227 and 2,178 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Unionville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Unionville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Unionville’s history

What year was Unionville founded?

In 1853, according to Wikidata. Unionville’s post office opened in 1854, and the census of 1860 counted 227 people here.

How does Unionville rank for history?

Unionville is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Unionville?

One place: the Unionville Square Historic District (listed 2002).

How old are the homes in Unionville?

15% of Unionville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.