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History · Shelbyville

Shelbyville’s post office opened in 1836, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1886 on and the census since 1850.

1836first post office
0on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Shelbyville began

When was Shelbyville founded?

1836

The Shelbyville post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 359 in 18502020 census: 518190 years
Founding year: the first Shelbyville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Shelbyville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Shelbyville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Shelbyville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Shelbyville, census by census

02004006008001850190019502000Peak: 777

Peaked at 777 in 1900; 518 people lived here in 2020.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Shelbyville’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Shelbyville, building by building, 1886–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Shelbyville fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Shelbyville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Shelbyville.

Read it all →

Shelbyville was platted in 1836. Like the county in which it is located, Shelbyville was named for Governor Isaac Shelby of Kentucky. A post office has been in operation at Shelbyville since 1836.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Shelbyville in 1911

Passages that mention Shelbyville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

were preserved and were kept on file in the court house. The following is a copy of the original record : "Shelbyville, 22d February, 1839. At a meeting begun and held in the court house in the town of Shelbyville for the purpose of forming an agricultural society, Capt. S. S. Matson being called to
General history of Shelby County, Missouri1911 · page 119Read the page →
Read the text

were preserved and were kept on file in the court house. The following is a copy of the original record : "Shelbyville, 22d February, 1839. At a meeting begun and held in the court house in the town of Shelbyville for the purpose of forming an agricultural society, Capt. S. S. Matson being called to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
years of age at the time of the family removal to Shelby county, where he continued his studies for a time in the public schools of Shelbyville. He and his mother purchased a farm of 120 acres near Shelbyville, and after leaving school he there continued to devote his attention to farming and stock…
General history of Shelby County, Missouri1911 · page 349Read the page →
Read the text

years of age at the time of the family removal to Shelby county, where he continued his studies for a time in the public schools of Shelbyville. He and his mother purchased a farm of 120 acres near Shelbyville, and after leaving school he there continued to devote his attention to farming and stock growing

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Shelbyville, 1836 to 1964

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1836Post officeThe Shelbyville post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1900CensusPopulation peaks at 777
  5. 1964On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Shelbyville, decade by decade

On the map

Shelbyville on the map, 1964 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Shelbyville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Shelbyville on the 1964 USGS mapShelbyville on the 1981 USGS map1964Shelbyville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Shelbyville.

Questions about Shelbyville’s history

What year was Shelbyville founded?

The Shelbyville post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.