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History · Rockville Township

Rockville Township dates to 1868, and 58% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1887 on and the census since 1880.

1868founded
0on the National Register
58%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Rockville Township began

When was Rockville Township founded?

1868

Rockville Township dates its founding to 1868 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 315 in 18802020 census: 206158 years
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1871.The full story ↓

What stands out about Rockville Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Rockville Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rockville Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Rockville Township on the map, 1887 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rockville Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rockville Township on the 1887 USGS mapRockville Township on the 1894 USGS mapRockville Township on the 1934 USGS mapRockville Township on the 1981 USGS mapRockville Township on the 1991 USGS map1887Butler sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rockville Township.

The story

How Rockville Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rockville Township.

Read it all →

Rockville was laid out in 1868. The city was named from local white sandstone quarries. A post office called Rockville has been in operation since 1871.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Rockville Township, 1868 to 1900

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1868
    FoundingRockville Township is established
  3. 1887On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900CensusPopulation peaks at 580
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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People over time

Rockville Township, census by census

010020030040050060018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 580

Peaked at 580 in 1900; 135 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rockville Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Gone or out of use
Fairmont SchoolschoolHeiman Fieldairport
1cemetery inside Rockville Township
Rockville

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Rockville Township’s history

What year was Rockville Township founded?

In 1868, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Rockville Township’s post office opened in 1871, and the census of 1880 counted 315 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.