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History · Pineville

Pineville dates to 1847, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

Most of Pineville was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1978. Its Register listings are the Old McDonald County Courthouse and the Old McDonald County Jail. Below: 5 old photos and papers from 1911 on and old-book passages.

1847founded
2on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Pineville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Pineville began

When was Pineville founded?

1847

Pineville dates its founding to 1847 (Wikidata). Its post office opened in 1849.

2020 census: 802179 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1849.The full story ↓

What stands out about Pineville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Pineville, 1847 to 1911

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1847
    FoundingPineville is established
  3. 1849Post officeThe Pineville post office opens
  4. 1871BuiltOld McDonald County Courthouse is built
  5. 20th century
  6. 1911In the archivePineville roller mill
The story

How Pineville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pineville.

Read it all →

Pineville was originally named Maryville, and was laid out under the latter name in 1847. The name was changed to "Pineville" in 1849 since another community already had the name of Maryville. Some say that Pineville was named for a grove of pine trees at the original town site, while others believe the name is a transfer from Pineville, Kentucky.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Pineville in 1897

Passages that mention Pineville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Pineville township is one of the original divisions having been established when the county was first organized. Pineville, the county seat, is the principal town, while Lanagan, the railroad station, is not far behind in business importance. The two Sugar creeks and Elk river are the principal str…
Illustrated history of McDonald County, Missouri1897 · page 48Read the page →
Read the text

Pineville township is one of the original divisions having been established when the county was first organized. Pineville, the county seat, is the principal town, while Lanagan, the railroad station, is not far behind in business importance. The two Sugar creeks and Elk river are the principal streams, but there are numerous valleys that contain many productive

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Big Sugar creek has its source in Benton Co., Ark. , and , enters this county in Mountain township near the southeast corner, runs north and principally west to the town of Pineville where it unites with Little Sugar and forms Elk, or Cowskin river. Little Sugar rises in Benton county, Ark., enters…
Illustrated history of McDonald County, Missouri1897 · page 13Read the page →
Read the text

Big Sugar creek has its source in Benton Co., Ark. , and , enters this county in Mountain township near the southeast corner, runs north and principally west to the town of Pineville where it unites with Little Sugar and forms Elk, or Cowskin river. Little Sugar rises in Benton county, Ark., enters this county at Caverna in White Rock township, and runs west and north

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Pineville, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Pineville roller mill
Retake this viewPineville roller mill, 1911

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pineville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Pineville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2012
Old McDonald County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Foursquare1
County Courthouse1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Pineville

Nobody well known was born in Pineville itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Pineville’s post office has been open since 1849.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Havenhurst

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Pineville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pineville’s history

What year was Pineville founded?

In 1847, according to Wikidata. Pineville’s post office opened in 1849.

What is on the National Register in Pineville?

Two places: the Old McDonald County Courthouse (listed 2012) and the Old McDonald County Jail (2020).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.