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CHistory
History · Anderson

Anderson’s post office opened in 1886, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 29% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1920 on and the census since 1910.

1886first post office
0on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Photo: RebelAt at English Wikipedia · Public domain
Quick answers

How Anderson began

When was Anderson founded?

1886

The Anderson post office opened in 1886, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 721 in 19102020 census: 1,981140 years

How historic is Anderson?

C

More historic than 29% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Anderson post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Anderson’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Anderson is more historic than 29% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Anderson’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 29%
NewerOlder

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Anderson’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Anderson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Anderson’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Anderson’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Anderson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Anderson.

Read it all →

A post office called Anderson has been in operation since 1886. The community has the name of Robert Anderson, a local merchant.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Anderson, 1879–1897

Passages that mention Anderson, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Frank James commanded the company, and gave it up to Anderson as soon as Anderson arrived within commanding distance, the aggregated column amounting to sixty-five rank and'fi!e. The march, begun on the morning of August 12th, 1874, was interrupted the same evening by an attack from seventyfive mil…
Noted guerrillas, or The warfare of the border. Being a history of the lives and adventures of Quantrell, Bill Anderson, George Todd, Dave Poole, Fletcher Taylor, Peyton Long, Oll Shepherd, Arch Clements, John Maupin, Tuck and Woot Hill, Wm. Gregg, Thomas1879 · page 242Read the page →
Read the text

Frank James commanded the company, and gave it up to Anderson as soon as Anderson arrived within commanding distance, the aggregated column amounting to sixty-five rank and'fi!e. The march, begun on the morning of August 12th, 1874, was interrupted the same evening by an attack from seventyfive militia, near Fredericksburg, Ray county, who fought for a few moments as if they meant business, but Anderson's charge, led by such splendid pistol fighters as James Commons, Arch

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
from John Patterson, an old bachelor who settled on the creek about the year 1833. The creek rises about two miles west of the town of Anderson and runs principally west, passing into the Territory about a mile south of Tiff City. South Indian creek takes its source at a large spring in the town of…
Illustrated history of McDonald County, Missouri1897 · page 9Read the page →
Read the text

from John Patterson, an old bachelor who settled on the creek about the year 1833. The creek rises about two miles west of the town of Anderson and runs principally west, passing into the Territory about a mile south of Tiff City. South Indian creek takes its source at a large spring in the town of Rocky Comfort and runs south of west for some ten or twelve miles where

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Soon a stir came along the border. A name new to the strife was beginning to pass from band to band and have about the camp fires a respectful hearing. "Anderson?" "Anderson?" "Who is this Anderson?" the Guerrillas asked one of another. "He kills them all. Quantrell spares, now and then, and Poole,…
Noted guerrillas, or The warfare of the border. Being a history of the lives and adventures of Quantrell, Bill Anderson, George Todd, Dave Poole, Fletcher Taylor, Peyton Long, Oll Shepherd, Arch Clements, John Maupin, Tuck and Woot Hill, Wm. Gregg, Thomas1879 · page 165Read the page →
Read the text

Soon a stir came along the border. A name new to the strife was beginning to pass from band to band and have about the camp fires a respectful hearing. "Anderson?" "Anderson?" "Who is this Anderson?" the Guerrillas asked one of another. "He kills them all. Quantrell spares, now and then, and Poole, and Blunt, and Yager, and Haller, and Jarrette, and Younger, and Gregg, and Todd, and Shepherd, and Cunningham, and all the balance; but Anderson never. Is he a devil in uni-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
through and passes out on the south line a little west of the center. Beaver valley also enters near the northeast corner and empties into Indian creek just below the town of Anderson. The above-named stream meanders through the southern part of the township. The first settlement was mentioned in t…
Illustrated history of McDonald County, Missouri1897 · page 36Read the page →
Read the text

through and passes out on the south line a little west of the center. Beaver valley also enters near the northeast corner and empties into Indian creek just below the town of Anderson. The above-named stream meanders through the southern part of the township. The first settlement was mentioned in the chapter on Early Settlement. The principal place is Anderson,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Anderson, 1886 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1886Post officeThe Anderson post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1925Born hereLee Aaron Bachler is born here
  5. 1940Born hereRichard Corben is born here
  6. 1940On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Anderson, decade by decade

On the map

Anderson on the map, 1940 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Anderson. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Anderson on the 1940 USGS mapAnderson on the 1982 USGS map1940Noel sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Anderson.

Every building

Anderson, building by building, 1920–1928

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Anderson fire insurance map, 1920, sheet 11920Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Anderson, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001920194019601980200020201,981

Grew from 721 people in 1910 to 1,981 in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Anderson’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Anderson

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Anderson’s history

What year was Anderson founded?

The Anderson post office opened in 1886, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Anderson rank for history?

Anderson is more historic than 29% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Anderson?

11% of Anderson’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.2 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.