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Thompson-Campbell FarmsteadThompson-Campbell Farmstead · Photo: SharonPapierdreams · CC BY-SA 4.0
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History · Phelps City

Phelps City’s post office opened in 1868

Below: maps from 1915 on and the census since 1900.

1868first post office
0on the National Register
Quick answers

How Phelps City began

When was Phelps City founded?

1868

The Phelps City post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 167 in 1900158 years
Founding year: the first Phelps City post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Phelps City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Phelps City’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Phelps City’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Phelps City, census by census

0100200190019201940196019802000Peak: 195

Peaked at 195 in 1940; 24 people lived here in 2010.

11 censuses, 1900–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Phelps City’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Phelps City on the map, 1915 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Phelps City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Phelps City on the 1915 USGS mapPhelps City on the 1939 USGS mapPhelps City on the 1949 USGS mapPhelps City on the 1981 USGS map1915Nemaha sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Phelps City.

The story

How Phelps City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Phelps City.

Read it all →

Phelps City was platted in 1868. The community was named for Willis Phelps, one of the owners of the town site. A post office was established at Phelps City in 1868, and remained in operation until 1954. The settlement is located along the main line of the Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad, and there was a train station called Phelps Station. In 1904, there were a couple dozen homes and two churches in the town. The Missouri River floods of the 2010s, especially the 2019 flood, heavily affected this community and largely led to its diminution. The BNSF Railway still runs trains daily through Phelps on the Napier Subdivision.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Phelps City in 1905

Passages that mention Phelps City, cut from the printed page as they were published.

accepted the position of night agent at Langdon, Mo., which position he held until October, 1892. He was then transferred to East Leavenworth, Mo., at which place he was station agent until June 20, 1894. From there he removed to Langdon, where he was station agent until Sept. 4, 1901. He then went…
Biographical history1905 · page 42Read the page →
Read the text

accepted the position of night agent at Langdon, Mo., which position he held until October, 1892. He was then transferred to East Leavenworth, Mo., at which place he was station agent until June 20, 1894. From there he removed to Langdon, where he was station agent until Sept. 4, 1901. He then went to Phelps City, Mo., in the same capacity, where he was stationed until in 1904, when he was returned to East Leavenworth as station agent, and he is yet at that place in that capacity.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
iempleton first began practicing in his profession in 1878 and first “hung oat his shingle” at Nishnabotna, Mo. Later he located in Rock Port, where he remained until in 1885, when he went to Langdon, Mo., to practice his profession and conduct a drug store for Dr. Richard Buckham. In 1887 he locat…
Biographical history1905 · page 554Read the page →
Read the text

iempleton first began practicing in his profession in 1878 and first “hung oat his shingle” at Nishnabotna, Mo. Later he located in Rock Port, where he remained until in 1885, when he went to Langdon, Mo., to practice his profession and conduct a drug store for Dr. Richard Buckham. In 1887 he located at Phelps City, Mo., where he has since prac¬ ticed in his profession, enjoying a good practice. In 1897 he engaged in the drug business at Phelps City and he is at present conducting that business.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Phelps City, 1868 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1868Post officeThe Phelps City post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1915On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 195
  6. 1954Post officeThe Phelps City post office closes
By decade

Phelps City, decade by decade

Today1 recent
Famous people

Famous people close to Phelps City

Nobody well known was born in Phelps City itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Phelps City had its own post office from 1868 to 1954.

Phelps City
1868–1954
18601940today
Gone or out of use
Phelps City SchoolschoolRock Port Municipal Airportairport

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Phelps City’s history

What year was Phelps City founded?

The Phelps City post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.