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Parma AerialPhoto: Zachhedrick · CC BY-SA 4.0
–Not graded–Not graded
Jobs & commute in Parma

Parma has fewer jobs than working residents: 0.2 for each

Only 2% work in Parma; the top destination outside it is Portageville (14%, 14 miles). Employers in Parma report 37 jobs; 169 of its residents have a job. Home is the office for 4% of workers; Missouri has 13%.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

A workday in Parma: who goes, who stays, who comes

On a workday 166 residents head out to work, 3 work right here, and 34 people come in from elsewhere.

166live here, work elsewhere
3live and work here
34work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night510
Workday370
510live here− 170head out to work+ 34come in to work= 370on a workday

About 370 people are in Parma on a workday afternoon, 26% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.22jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where people from Parma work

HowardvillePascolaCatronRiscoParmaHayti HeightsMarston: 8 residents work here (5%)BernieCampbell: 4 residents work here (2%)GideonPortageville: 23 residents work here (14%)New Madrid: 12 residents work here (7%)Caruthersville: 4 residents work here (2%)Dexter: 11 residents work here (7%)KennettMalden: 8 residents work here (5%)Sikeston: 11 residents work here (7%)Cape Girardeau: 5 residents work here (3%)Springfield: 4 residents work here (2%)Liberty TownshipPortagevilleNew MadridDexterSikestonMarstonMaldenParma
1
Portageville14.2 mi away
14%23
2
New Madrid14.9 mi away
7%12
3
Dexter14.9 mi away
7%11
4
Sikeston22.8 mi away
7%11
5
Marston13.4 mi away
5%8
6
Malden10 mi away
5%8
7
Cape Girardeau50.3 mi away
3%5
8
Campbell16.5 mi away
2%4
9
Caruthersville30.9 mi away
2%4
10
Springfield196.1 mi away
2%4
Everywhere elseother towns and states
47%79
The top trips

Where Parma clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Jobs in Parma: what the 37 are

Jobs based in ParmaJobs Parma residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms24%28%
Trade, transport & utilities8%20%
Services: health, schools, offices68%52%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less22%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month38%36%
Over $3,333 a month41%48%

Who does it

29 or younger14%18%
30 to 5449%51%
55 and older38%30%
−80%

Jobs based in Parma, 2013 → 2023: 183 → 37. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Parma’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

About 20 minutes to work from Parma

A year of commuting
156 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Parma20 min
Missouri24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
4%

of Parma workers work from home, vs 13% across Missouri. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Parma gets to work
88%Drive alone
12%Carpool

Share of the 204 commuters (the 4% who work from home are left out). Across Missouri: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Near or far: the trip to work from Parma

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miPortageville: 14% · 14.2 miNew Madrid: 7% · 14.9 miDexter: 7% · 14.9 miSikeston: 7% · 22.8 miMarston: 5% · 13.4 miMalden: 5% · 10 miCape Girardeau: 3% · 50.3 miCampbell: 2% · 16.5 miCaruthersville: 2% · 30.9 miSpringfield: 2% · 196.1 miPortageville 14%New Madrid 7%Dexter 7%Sikeston 7%Marston 5%Parma
ParmaTop destinations (size = commuters)
7%Under 10 mi12 residents
50%10–24 mi82 residents
17%25–50 mi28 residents
26%Over 50 mi43 residents

About 26% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Parma: questions

What is the median household income in Parma?

$63,750 (±$17,904) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $70,702 across Missouri and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Parma?

27.7%, against 12.6% across Missouri and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Parma?

20 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Missouri and 26 nationally. 4% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Parma work?

2% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Portageville (14%, 14 mi), New Madrid (7%, 15 mi), Dexter (7%, 15 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Parma without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 16% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Parma, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Parma

Parma home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.