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A−History
History · Park Hills

27% of Park Hills’ homes were built before 1940

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns · #33 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Eugene Field School and the Howlett Gulf. Below: maps from 1905 on and the census since 2000.

2on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: TCP04 · CC BY 4.0
Quick answers

About Park Hills’ history

How historic is Park Hills?

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More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Park Hills’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Park Hills is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #33 of 247 in Missouri. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Park Hills’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 87%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Park Hills’ 3.5 sits near the middle of its state (58% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Park Hills’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Park Hills’s post office has been open since 1995. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Saint Francois
1823–1954
Flat River
1867–today
Setz
1891–1892
Elvins
1892–1975
Esther
1900–1967
Rivermines
1910–1970
Park Hills
1995–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East Flat RiverElvinsEstherFairview AcresFederalFlat RiverRiverminesSaint Francois
Gone or out of use
Flat Lead MinemineMine Number 10mineMine Number 25minePim Minemine
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Park Hills
GibsonKnights of PythiasNativity Holy Virgin Mary Orthodox ChurchWorkmens

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Park Hills’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Park Hills’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Park Hills on the map, 1905 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Park Hills. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Park Hills on the 1905 USGS mapPark Hills on the 1958 USGS mapPark Hills on the 1982 USGS map1905Bonne Terre sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Park Hills.

The story

How Park Hills came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Park Hills.

Read it all →

The city was formed in an unusual four-way merger that took place in January 1994, in which the cities of Flat River, Elvins, Esther and the village of Rivermines joined to form the new city of Park Hills. The formerly incorporated village of Fairview Acres had previously merged with Flat River on November 8, 1983. The name of the new city was selected by entries submitted to a committee made up of citizens of the four cities. The name Park Hills was submitted by Mildred Lee, a lifelong resident and a former teacher of Flat River. The inspiration came from its hilly terrain in the foothills of the Ozark Mountains and the many parks that surround the area. Park Hills is located 7 miles northwest of Farmington, Missouri and approximately 65 miles south of St. Louis. It is adjacent to St. Joe State Park, and nearby the state parks of St. Francois, Hawn, Elephant Rocks, Johnson's Shut-Ins,…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Park Hills, 1823 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1823Post officeThe Saint Francois post office opens
  3. 1867Post officeThe Flat River post office opens
  4. 1891Post officeThe Setz post office opens
  5. 1892Post officeThe Setz post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1920Born hereDarrell S. Cole is born here
  9. 1954Post officeThe Saint Francois post office closes
By decade

Park Hills, decade by decade

On the National Register

2 historic places in Park Hills

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
2005
Eugene Field School
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
Eight Room School1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Park Hills, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00020002020Peak: 8,759

Between 7,861 and 8,759 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Park Hills’ Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Park Hills’ history

How does Park Hills rank for history?

Park Hills is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #33 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Park Hills?

Two places: the Eugene Field School (listed 2005) and the Howlett Gulf (2019).

How old are the homes in Park Hills?

27% of Park Hills’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.