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History · Otterville

Otterville’s post office opened in 1848, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1922 on and the census since 1880.

1848first post office
0on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Otterville began

When was Otterville founded?

1848

The Otterville post office opened in 1848, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 505 in 18802020 census: 440178 years
Founding year: the first Otterville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Otterville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Otterville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Otterville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Otterville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Otterville.

Read it all →

Otterville was originally called Elkton, and under the latter name was platted in 1837. The present name is after nearby Otter Creek. A post office called Otterville has been in operation since 1848.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Otterville, 1876–1919

Passages that mention Otterville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Otterville.— "I come now to take a brief survey of matters connected with a later date. The town of Otterville was first called Elkton. It was laid out by Gideon R. Thompson, in the 1837. The first house built, stood where Judge Butler's now stands. The public square occupied the space ground now l…
History of Cooper County, Missouri1919 · page 246Read the page →
Read the text

Otterville.— "I come now to take a brief survey of matters connected with a later date. The town of Otterville was first called Elkton. It was laid out by Gideon R. Thompson, in the 1837. The first house built, stood where Judge Butler's now stands. The public square occupied the space ground now lying between Butler's and Geo. W. Smith's, extending east to a line running north and south, near the place where Frank Ami's house formerly stood. William G. Wear entered the forty acres on which Elkton was built, in the year 1836, and sold it to Thompson in 1837.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The town of Otterville was incorporated by an act of the Legislature of Missouri, on the 16th day of Feb., 1857. About the year 1860, for a short period, a considerable wholesale business was done here. Among the wholesale establishments were the following: W. G. Wear and Son; Cloney, Crawford & Co…
History of Cooper County, Missouri1919 · page 248Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Otterville was incorporated by an act of the Legislature of Missouri, on the 16th day of Feb., 1857. About the year 1860, for a short period, a considerable wholesale business was done here. Among the wholesale establishments were the following: W. G. Wear and Son; Cloney, Crawford & Co., from Jefferson City ; Clark & Reed ; Concannon ; The Robert Brothers ; Lohman & Co., etc., etc.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
'The town of Otterville was regularly laid out by W. G. Wear in 1854, though several houses had been built previous to that time within its present limits.
A history of Cooper County, Missouri, from the first visit by white men in February, 1804, to the fifth day of July, 18761876 · page 172Read the page →
Read the text

'The town of Otterville was regularly laid out by W. G. Wear in 1854, though several houses had been built previous to that time within its present limits.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
"I come now to take a brief survey of matters connected with a later date. The town of Otterville was first called Elkton. It was laid out by Gideon R. Thompson, in the year 1S37. The first house built, stood where Judge
A history of Cooper County, Missouri, from the first visit by white men in February, 1804, to the fifth day of July, 18761876 · page 171Read the page →
Read the text

"I come now to take a brief survey of matters connected with a later date. The town of Otterville was first called Elkton. It was laid out by Gideon R. Thompson, in the year 1S37. The first house built, stood where Judge

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Otterville on the map, 1947 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Otterville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Otterville on the 1947 USGS mapOtterville on the 1954 USGS mapOtterville on the 1979 USGS map1947Jefferson City sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Otterville.

Every building

Otterville, building by building, 1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Otterville fire insurance map, 1922, sheet 11922Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Otterville, census by census

010020030040050018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 507

Between 384 and 507 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Otterville’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Otterville’s history

What year was Otterville founded?

The Otterville post office opened in 1848, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.