More historic than 36% of U.S. towns · #152 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it
Most of Oak Grove was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1987. Below: maps from 1894 on and the census since 1880.
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Oak Grove is more historic than 36% of U.S. towns, #152 of 247 in Missouri. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.
C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Oak Grove’s overall grade.
Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Oak Grove’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share (±1.8 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.
Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Oak Grove’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
A post office called Oak Grove has been in operation since 1840, however the town was originally called Lickskillet. The city was not platted until 1878. It was named for a grove of oak trees near the original town site.
Passages that mention Oak Grove, cut from the printed page as they were published.
The History of Jackson county, Missouri, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, etc., biographical sketches of its citizens, Jackson county in the late war... history of Missouri, map of Jackson county ..1881 · page 323Read the page →
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The first post-office in Sni-a-bar township was Oak Grove. Jonn McKinney was post-master. The office changed hands several times, and moved each time it changed hands, until it finally got into the village of Oak Grove, about three years before the war. The town of Oak Grove is situated on the Chicago & Alton Railroad, and derived its name from the post-office. I am not able to tell the exact date when Sni-a-bar township was organized. John H. Hudson was the first Justice of the Peace in the eastern part of Sni-a-bar township, and Joseph Crawford was the first constable.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The History of Jackson county, Missouri, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, etc., biographical sketches of its citizens, Jackson county in the late war... history of Missouri, map of Jackson county ..1881 · page 321Read the page →
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Oak Grove, one of the oldest post villages in the township, is located on the Chicago and Alton Railroad near the Lafayette county line and contains about 280 inhabitants. It has eleven stores and business houses, a school house, church, post-office, hotel, livery stable, and a very elegant mill building, which will be ready for occupancy this year.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
History of Jackson County, Missouri1920 · page 528Read the page →
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Mr. Harding followed farming near Oak Grove until 1908 and then located in Oak Grove where he is enjoying well earned retirement. He began building up his farm in 1866 and lived on one place for 42 years.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
History of Jackson County, Missouri1920 · page 584Read the page →
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They settled on a farm just across the road from the Porter place, and later moved to a place near Oak Grove. After some years of residence near Oak Grove, Mr. Brown retired to Independence. Mrs. Lucy S. Brown
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
By decade
No old photos in the archives yet
Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Oak Grove. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1894Independence sheet · 1:125,000
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Oak Grove.
People over time
Oak Grove, census by census
Grew from 208 people in 1880 to 8,157 in 2020, more than tenfold.
14 censuses, 1880–2020.
U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Oak Grove’s Wikipedia page.
Questions about Oak Grove’s history
What year was Oak Grove founded?
The Oak Grove post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
How does Oak Grove rank for history?
Oak Grove is more historic than 36% of U.S. towns, #152 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
How old are the homes in Oak Grove?
4% of Oak Grove’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.8 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1987.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.