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C+History
History · Oak Grove

Oak Grove’s post office opened in 1840

More historic than 36% of U.S. towns · #152 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

Most of Oak Grove was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1987. Below: maps from 1894 on and the census since 1880.

1840first post office
0on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Oak Grove began, and where its name came from

When was Oak Grove founded?

1840

The Oak Grove post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 208 in 18802020 census: 8,157186 years

How did Oak Grove get its name?

Oak Grove was named for a grove of oak trees near the original town site.

How historic is Oak Grove?

C+

More historic than 36% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Oak Grove post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Oak Grove’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Oak Grove is more historic than 36% of U.S. towns, #152 of 247 in Missouri. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Oak Grove’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 36%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 39%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Oak Grove’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share (±1.8 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Oak Grove’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Oak Grove’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Oak Grove’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Oak Grove, 1840 to 1913

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1840Post officeThe Oak Grove post office opens
  3. 1894On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1913Born hereJames W. Downing is born here
The story

How Oak Grove came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Oak Grove.

Read it all →

A post office called Oak Grove has been in operation since 1840, however the town was originally called Lickskillet. The city was not platted until 1878. It was named for a grove of oak trees near the original town site.

Chapters2017 tornado

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Oak Grove, 1881–1920

Passages that mention Oak Grove, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The first post-office in Sni-a-bar township was Oak Grove. Jonn McKinney was post-master. The office changed hands several times, and moved each time it changed hands, until it finally got into the village of Oak Grove, about three years before the war. The town of Oak Grove is situated on the Chic…
The History of Jackson county, Missouri, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, etc., biographical sketches of its citizens, Jackson county in the late war... history of Missouri, map of Jackson county ..1881 · page 323Read the page →
Read the text

The first post-office in Sni-a-bar township was Oak Grove. Jonn McKinney was post-master. The office changed hands several times, and moved each time it changed hands, until it finally got into the village of Oak Grove, about three years before the war. The town of Oak Grove is situated on the Chicago & Alton Railroad, and derived its name from the post-office. I am not able to tell the exact date when Sni-a-bar township was organized. John H. Hudson was the first Justice of the Peace in the eastern part of Sni-a-bar township, and Joseph Crawford was the first constable.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Oak Grove, one of the oldest post villages in the township, is located on the Chicago and Alton Railroad near the Lafayette county line and contains about 280 inhabitants. It has eleven stores and business houses, a school house, church, post-office, hotel, livery stable, and a very elegant mill bu…
The History of Jackson county, Missouri, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, etc., biographical sketches of its citizens, Jackson county in the late war... history of Missouri, map of Jackson county ..1881 · page 321Read the page →
Read the text

Oak Grove, one of the oldest post villages in the township, is located on the Chicago and Alton Railroad near the Lafayette county line and contains about 280 inhabitants. It has eleven stores and business houses, a school house, church, post-office, hotel, livery stable, and a very elegant mill building, which will be ready for occupancy this year.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Mr. Harding followed farming near Oak Grove until 1908 and then located in Oak Grove where he is enjoying well earned retirement. He began building up his farm in 1866 and lived on one place for 42 years.
History of Jackson County, Missouri1920 · page 528Read the page →
Read the text

Mr. Harding followed farming near Oak Grove until 1908 and then located in Oak Grove where he is enjoying well earned retirement. He began building up his farm in 1866 and lived on one place for 42 years.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
They settled on a farm just across the road from the Porter place, and later moved to a place near Oak Grove. After some years of residence near Oak Grove, Mr. Brown retired to Independence. Mrs. Lucy S. Brown
History of Jackson County, Missouri1920 · page 584Read the page →
Read the text

They settled on a farm just across the road from the Porter place, and later moved to a place near Oak Grove. After some years of residence near Oak Grove, Mr. Brown retired to Independence. Mrs. Lucy S. Brown

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Oak Grove on the map, 1894 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Oak Grove. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Oak Grove on the 1894 USGS mapOak Grove on the 1983 USGS map1894Independence sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Oak Grove.

People over time

Oak Grove, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000188019001920194019601980200020208,157

Grew from 208 people in 1880 to 8,157 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Oak Grove’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Oak Grove’s history

What year was Oak Grove founded?

The Oak Grove post office opened in 1840, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Oak Grove rank for history?

Oak Grove is more historic than 36% of U.S. towns, #152 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Oak Grove?

4% of Oak Grove’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.8 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.