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A−History
History · New Franklin

New Franklin’s post office opened in 1892, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 19 buildings. Below: 14 old photos and papers, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1870.

1892first post office
3on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
14old photos & papers
2famous people
From New Franklin’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Franklin began

When was New Franklin founded?

1892

The New Franklin post office opened in 1892, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 227 in 18702020 census: 1,027134 years

How historic is New Franklin?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first New Franklin post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Franklin’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Franklin is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Franklin’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Franklin’s 179 sits above most of its state (94% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 21 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Franklin’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

New Franklin, census by census

02004006008001,0001,20018801900192019401960198020002020250 in 1880Low: 132

Lost half of its people between 1880 and 1890, then grew 7-fold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Franklin’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

New Franklin on the map, 1890 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Franklin. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Franklin on the 1890 USGS mapNew Franklin on the 1952 USGS mapNew Franklin on the 1970 USGS mapNew Franklin on the 1985 USGS map1890Glasgow sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Franklin.

Help out

Start New Franklin’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New Franklin’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How New Franklin came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Franklin.

Read it all →

Franklin was laid out in 1816. Due to the town's frequent flooding, Franklin was relocated up the hill in 1826, giving rise to the community of New Franklin. Franklin's name is taken from the name of Benjamin Franklin.

The Harris-Chilton-Ruble House, Thomas Hickman House, New Franklin Commercial Historic District, and Rivercene are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

New Franklin, 1839 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1839Born hereWilliam H. Workman is born here
  3. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 1892Post officeThe New Franklin post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1932Born hereCharles Wright is born here
  7. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 1,228
By decade

New Franklin, decade by decade

Every building

New Franklin, building by building, 1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

New Franklin fire insurance map, 1917, sheet 11917Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Chilton House, Missouri Avenue
Retake this viewChilton House, Missouri Avenue

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Franklin’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 listings protect 21 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
21
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Harris-Chilton-Ruble House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Federal1
One-Part Commercial Block1
Two-Part Commercial Block1
Queen Anne1
Romanesque1
Georgian1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in New Franklin

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Franklin’s history

What year was New Franklin founded?

The New Franklin post office opened in 1892, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does New Franklin rank for history?

New Franklin is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New Franklin?

Three places: the Harris-Chilton-Ruble House (listed 1980), the New Franklin Commercial Historic District (2013) and the Thomas Hickman House (2006).

How old are the homes in New Franklin?

22% of New Franklin’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.2 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (14), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.