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History · New Florence

New Florence’s post office opened in 1858, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1912 on and the census since 1860.

1858first post office
0on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
Photo: TCP04 · CC BY 4.0
Quick answers

How New Florence began

When was New Florence founded?

1858

The New Florence post office opened in 1858, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 103 in 18602020 census: 641168 years
Founding year: the first New Florence post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about New Florence’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start New Florence’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New Florence’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

New Florence, census by census

0200400600800190019502000103 in 1860Low: 53

Lost half of its people between 1860 and 1870, then grew more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Florence’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How New Florence came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Florence.

Read it all →

New Florence was first named "Florence", and under the latter name was platted in 1858, after Florence Lewis, the daughter of a first settler. A post office called New Florence has been in operation since 1858.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

New Florence, 1858 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1858Post officeThe New Florence post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1942On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1990CensusPopulation peaks at 801
By decade

New Florence, decade by decade

On the map

New Florence on the map, 1942 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Florence. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Florence on the 1942 USGS mapNew Florence on the 1973 USGS map1942New Florence sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Florence.

Every building

New Florence, building by building, 1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

New Florence fire insurance map, 1912, sheet 11912Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

Famous people close to New Florence

Nobody well known was born in New Florence itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

New Florence’s post office has been open since 1858.

Gone or out of use
Devault Schoolschool
1cemetery inside New Florence
New Florence

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about New Florence’s history

What year was New Florence founded?

The New Florence post office opened in 1858, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.