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DHistory
History · Murphy

Murphy’s post office opened in 1894

More historic than 14% of U.S. towns · #227 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

Most of Murphy was built recently: 0.8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1977. Below: maps from 1954 on and the census since 2000.

1894first post office
0on the National Register
0.8%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Murphy began

When was Murphy founded?

1894

The Murphy post office opened in 1894, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 9,048 in 20002020 census: 8,425132 years

How historic is Murphy?

D

More historic than 14% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Murphy post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Murphy’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Murphy is more historic than 14% of U.S. towns, #227 of 247 in Missouri. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Murphy’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 14%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 8%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Murphy’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C−. The pre-1940 share (±0.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Murphy’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Murphy’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Murphy’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Murphy came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Murphy.

Read it all →

A post office called Murphy was established in 1894, and remained in operation until 1906. The community has the name of the local Murphy family.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Murphy, 1894 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1894Post officeThe Murphy post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1906Post officeThe Murphy post office closes
  5. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Murphy, decade by decade

On the map

Murphy on the map, 1954 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Murphy. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Murphy on the 1954 USGS mapMurphy on the 1968 USGS mapMurphy on the 1974 USGS mapMurphy on the 1982 USGS map1954Maxville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Murphy.

People over time

Murphy, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00020002020Peak: 9,048

Between 8,425 and 9,048 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Murphy’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Murphy

Nobody well known was born in Murphy itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Murphy had its own post office from 1894 to 1906.

Murphy
1894–1906
18901960today
Gone or out of use
Bowles Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Murphy
McCormack

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Murphy’s history

What year was Murphy founded?

The Murphy post office opened in 1894, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Murphy rank for history?

Murphy is more historic than 14% of U.S. towns, #227 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Murphy?

0.8% of Murphy’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.