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BHistory
History · Moscow Mills

Moscow Mills dates to 1821, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns · #88 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

Most of Moscow Mills was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2007. Its Register listing is the Old Rock House. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1909 on, and the census since 1910.

1821founded
1on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Moscow Mills’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Moscow Mills began

When was Moscow Mills founded?

1821

Moscow Mills dates its founding to 1821 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1910.

First census: 395 in 19102020 census: 3,317205 years

How historic is Moscow Mills?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1821.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Moscow Mills’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Moscow Mills is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #88 of 247 in Missouri. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Moscow Mills’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 65%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Moscow Mills’ 2.6 sits near the middle of its state (55% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1821.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.8 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Moscow Mills’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Moscow Mills’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Moscow Mills’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Moscow Mills, 1821 to 1941

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1821
    FoundingMoscow Mills is established
  3. 1821Post officeThe Moscow post office opens
  4. 1823Post officeThe Moscow post office closes
  5. 1878Post officeThe Moscow Mills post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1941On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Moscow Mills came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Moscow Mills.

Read it all →

Moscow Mills was laid out in 1821, and named for a watermill of the same name near the original town site.

The Old Rock House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Moscow Mills, decade by decade

On the map

Moscow Mills on the map, 1941 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Moscow Mills. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Moscow Mills on the 1941 USGS mapMoscow Mills on the 1972 USGS mapMoscow Mills on the 1982 USGS map1941Troy sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Moscow Mills.

Every building

Moscow Mills, building by building, 1909–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Moscow Mills fire insurance map, 1909, sheet 11909Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Drover's Inn
Retake this viewDrover's Inn

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Moscow Mills’ page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Moscow Mills

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Old Rock House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Classical Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Moscow Mills, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5001920194019601980200020203,317

Grew from 395 people in 1910 to 3,317 in 2020, 8 times over.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Moscow Mills’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Moscow Mills

Nobody well known was born in Moscow Mills itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Moscow Mills’s post office has been open since 1878. Another post office, Moscow, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Moscow
1821–1823
Moscow Mills
1878–today
18201920today
Gone or out of use
Crab Apple SchoolschoolMoscow Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Moscow Mills’ history

What year was Moscow Mills founded?

In 1821, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Moscow Mills’ post office opened in 1821, and the census of 1910 counted 395 people here.

How does Moscow Mills rank for history?

Moscow Mills is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #88 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Moscow Mills?

One place: the Old Rock House (listed 1972).

How old are the homes in Moscow Mills?

9% of Moscow Mills’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.8 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 2007.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.