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History · Missouri City

Missouri City dates to 1859, and 40% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Missouri City Savings Bank Building and Meeting Hall. Below: maps from 1935 on and the census since 1860.

1859founded
1on the National Register
40%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Missouri City began

When was Missouri City founded?

1859

Missouri City dates its founding to 1859 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 480 in 18602020 census: 217167 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1836.The full story ↓

What stands out about Missouri City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Missouri City’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Missouri City’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Missouri City, census by census

0100200300400500600190019502000Peak: 581

Peaked at 581 in 1880; 217 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Missouri City’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Missouri City’s post office has been open since 1867. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Richfield
1836–1837
Saint Bernard
1853–1857
Missouri City
1867–today
18301930today
1cemetery inside Missouri City
Missouri City

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Missouri City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Missouri City.

Read it all →

Missouri City was originally named Atchison. The earliest known use of the name was on a deed to a building from 1820. The land was possessed by French fur traders Antoine Laffond and Bernard Laffond as early as January 24, 1807. The name had changed to Missouri City by December 5, 1857.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Missouri City in 1920

Passages that mention Missouri City, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Missouri City Christian Church, as its name indicates, is located at Missouri City, where on Main street there was built in about 1859, at an expense of some $2,500, a good brick ediiice, in which the present membership of about 150 persons worship. As organized in about the year 1856, the members …
History of Clay County, Missouri1920Read the page →
Read the text

Missouri City Christian Church, as its name indicates, is located at Missouri City, where on Main street there was built in about 1859, at an expense of some $2,500, a good brick ediiice, in which the present membership of about 150 persons worship. As organized in about the year 1856, the members were E. D. Bell and wife, T. C. Reed and wife, Nancy Reed and two daughters, Richard Funk and wife, B. F. Melon and wife, George W. Bell and wife, Merritt Fisher and wife and Milton Hull. Rev.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Missouri City Coal Company of Missouri City, Missouri, is the only coal mine in Clay County. This company was organized and began business in 1893 with a capital stock of $2000.00 by local men. The capital stock was increased in 1895, to $10,000.00. The following were the officers at the time o…
History of Clay County, Missouri1920Read the page →
Read the text

The Missouri City Coal Company of Missouri City, Missouri, is the only coal mine in Clay County. This company was organized and began business in 1893 with a capital stock of $2000.00 by local men. The capital stock was increased in 1895, to $10,000.00. The following were the officers at the time of the incorporation: Willias M. Simmons, president; Charles W. Norton, secretary; Luther A. Bell, J. M. Grubbs, and Josiah Lingenfelter, directors. There were about twenty stockholders.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Missouri City, 1836 to 1935

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1836Post officeThe Richfield post office opens
  3. 1837Post officeThe Richfield post office closes
  4. 1853Post officeThe Saint Bernard post office opens
  5. 1857Post officeThe Saint Bernard post office closes
  6. 1859
    FoundingMissouri City is established
  7. 1867Post officeThe Missouri City post office opens
  8. 1880CensusPopulation peaks at 581
  9. 20th century
  10. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Missouri City, decade by decade

On the map

Missouri City on the map, 1935 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Missouri City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Missouri City on the 1935 USGS mapMissouri City on the 1945 USGS mapMissouri City on the 1965 USGS mapMissouri City on the 1970 USGS mapMissouri City on the 1990 USGS map1935Missouri City sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Missouri City.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Missouri City

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2010
Missouri City Savings Bank Building and Meeting…
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Two-park Commercial block1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Questions about Missouri City’s history

What year was Missouri City founded?

In 1859, according to Wikidata. Missouri City’s post office opened in 1836, and the census of 1860 counted 480 people here.

What is on the National Register in Missouri City?

One place: the Missouri City Savings Bank Building and Meeting Hall (listed 2010).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.