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History · Metz Township

Metz Township’s post office opened in 1870, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 4 buildings. Below: maps from 1938 on and the census since 1900.

1870first post office
1on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Metz Township began

When was Metz Township founded?

1870

The Metz Township post office opened in 1870, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Prior Creek (1870) and Rinehart (1882), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 159 in 19002020 census: 298156 years
Founding year: the first Metz Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Metz Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Metz Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Metz Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Metz Township, census by census

01002001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 240

Peaked at 240 in 1910; 22 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Metz Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Prior Creek
1870–1872
Rinehart
1882–1936
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Rinehart
Gone or out of use
Dell SchoolschoolMetz SchoolschoolOld Metz SchoolschoolOtterbein ChapelchurchRinehart SchoolschoolSartorius SchoolschoolStony Point SchoolschoolWhite Rock SchoolschoolWhittfield Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Metz Township
Pryor CreekRheaRinehartSummers

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Metz Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Metz Township.

Read it all →

A post office called Metz has been in operation since 1870. Metz was moved to its present site in the 19th century when railroad construction bypassed the original town site. The village's name commemorates the Siege of Metz (1870). An early variant name was "Pleasant Valley".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Metz Township, 1870 to 1938

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870Post officeThe Prior Creek post office opens
  3. 1872Post officeThe Prior Creek post office closes
  4. 1882Post officeThe Rinehart post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1910CensusPopulation peaks at 240
  7. 1936Post officeThe Rinehart post office closes
  8. 1938On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Metz Township on the map, 1938 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Metz Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Metz Township on the 1938 USGS mapMetz Township on the 1991 USGS map1938Metz sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Metz Township.

On the National Register

1 listing protects 4 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
2015
Prairie View Stock Farm
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Metz Township’s history

What year was Metz Township founded?

The Metz Township post office opened in 1870, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Metz Township?

One place: the Prairie View Stock Farm (listed 2015).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.