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Jobs & commute in Madison

Madison has 0.4 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Only 5% work in Madison; the top destination outside it is Moberly (21%, 12 miles). Madison has 87 jobs; 212 of its residents have a job. 3% of workers work from home; Missouri has 13%.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Madison, in a few figures

A big share show a job far from home

31% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Madison workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 31 minutes each way, against 24 across Missouri. Over a year that’s about 238 hours of commuting, 54 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Few Madison workers work from home

Only 3% of workers work from home, against 13% across Missouri. Almost everyone here travels to a job. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 212 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

★ What stands out · How far

Miles to work from Madison

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miMoberly: 21% · 12.5 miColumbia: 17% · 37 miParis: 4% · 10.9 miCentralia: 3% · 18.8 miJefferson City: 3% · 62.8 miCreve Coeur: 2% · 110.4 miMaryland Heights: 2% · 107.1 miMacon: 1% · 22.9 miSt. Charles: 1% · 102.4 miMoberly 21%Columbia 17%Paris 4%Centralia 3%Jefferson City 3%Madison
MadisonTop destinations (size = commuters)
9%Under 10 mi20 residents
36%10–24 mi77 residents
23%25–50 mi49 residents
31%Over 50 mi65 residents

About 31% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Time on the road

From Madison, about 31 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
241 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Madison31 min
Missouri24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
3%

of Madison workers work from home, vs 13% across Missouri. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Madison gets to work
93%Drive alone
7%Carpool

Share of the 186 commuters (the 3% who work from home are left out). Across Missouri: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

In and out of Madison on a workday

On a workday 202 residents head out to work, 10 work right here, and 77 people come in from elsewhere.

202live here, work elsewhere
10live and work here
77work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night540
Workday410
540live here− 200head out to work+ 77come in to work= 410on a workday

About 410 people are in Madison on a workday afternoon, 23% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.41jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where the trip to work from Madison ends

HollidayCairoMadisonSturgeonBevierBates CityParis: 8 residents work here (4%)HuntsvilleCentralia: 7 residents work here (3%)Macon: 3 residents work here (1%)Creve Coeur: 5 residents work here (2%)Moberly: 44 residents work here (21%)St. Charles: 3 residents work here (1%)Maryland Heights: 5 residents work here (2%)Jefferson City: 6 residents work here (3%)Columbia: 36 residents work here (17%)MoberlyColumbiaParisCentraliaJefferson CityCreve CoeurMadison
1
Moberly12.5 mi away
21%44
2
Columbia37 mi away
17%36
3
Madison (in town)right here
5%10
4
Paris10.9 mi away
4%8
5
Centralia18.8 mi away
3%7
6
Jefferson City62.8 mi away
3%6
7
Creve Coeur110.4 mi away
2%5
8
Maryland Heights107.1 mi away
2%5
9
Macon22.9 mi away
1%3
10
St. Charles102.4 mi away
1%3
Everywhere elseother towns and states
40%85
The top trips

Where Madison clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

What Madison’s employers do

Jobs based in MadisonJobs Madison residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms5%19%
Trade, transport & utilities22%21%
Services: health, schools, offices74%60%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less30%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month30%35%
Over $3,333 a month40%50%

Who does it

29 or younger37%27%
30 to 5441%45%
55 and older22%28%
+2%

Jobs based in Madison, 2013 → 2023: 85 → 87. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Madison’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Madison: questions

What is the median household income in Madison?

$44,583 (±$11,974) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $70,702 across Missouri and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Madison?

20.6%, against 12.6% across Missouri and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Madison?

31 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Missouri and 26 nationally. 3% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Madison work?

5% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Moberly (21%, 12 mi), Columbia (17%, 37 mi), Paris (4%, 11 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Madison without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Madison, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Madison

Madison home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.