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CHistory
History · Lincoln

Lincoln’s post office opened in 1866, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1887 on and the census since 1880.

1866first post office
0on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Lincoln began

When was Lincoln founded?

1866

The Lincoln post office opened in 1866, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 102 in 18802020 census: 1,144160 years

How historic is Lincoln?

C

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Lincoln post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lincoln’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lincoln is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lincoln’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 28%
NewerOlder

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lincoln’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lincoln’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lincoln’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lincoln’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Lincoln on the map, 1887 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lincoln. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lincoln on the 1887 USGS mapLincoln on the 1894 USGS mapLincoln on the 1961 USGS mapLincoln on the 1983 USGS map1887Warsaw sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lincoln.

The story

How Lincoln came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lincoln.

Read it all →

A post office called Lincoln was established in 1866. The city was named for Abraham Lincoln, sixteenth President of the United States.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lincoln in 1888

Passages that mention Lincoln, cut from the printed page as they were published.

" Sec. 7. The said St. Louis & Keokuk Railroad Company are hereby authorized to commence their road at a suitable point on the North Missouri Railroad, thence by the mouth of Big Creek, in Lincoln County, thence within one-half mile of the courthouse in Troy, this county, thence on the present loca…
History of Lincoln County, Missouri, from the earliest time to the present1888 · page 302Read the page →
Read the text

" Sec. 7. The said St. Louis & Keokuk Railroad Company are hereby authorized to commence their road at a suitable point on the North Missouri Railroad, thence by the mouth of Big Creek, in Lincoln County, thence within one-half mile of the courthouse in Troy, this county, thence on the present located route to the northern line of Lincoln County, State of Missouri."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
As is common in all newly settled countries, the early settlers of Lincoln County labored under many disadvantages, being deprived of highways and bridges, saw and grist-mills, postoffices, blacksmith, and other mechanical shops, and the conveniences and luxuries that their posterity now enjoy; yet…
History of Lincoln County, Missouri, from the earliest time to the present1888 · page 253Read the page →
Read the text

As is common in all newly settled countries, the early settlers of Lincoln County labored under many disadvantages, being deprived of highways and bridges, saw and grist-mills, postoffices, blacksmith, and other mechanical shops, and the conveniences and luxuries that their posterity now enjoy; yet, with all, they had some luxuries. They had choice venison, wild turkeys and wild honey, in great abundance, and with their "hoe cake' to sop in the meat gravy, or swim in the honey, they had food fit for a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Lincoln, 1866 to 1933

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1866Post officeThe Lincoln post office opens
  3. 1879Born hereGeorge Disch is born here
  4. 1887On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1933Born hereJerry Lumpe is born here
By decade

Lincoln, decade by decade

Every building

Lincoln, building by building, 1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Lincoln fire insurance map, 1921, sheet 11921Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Lincoln, census by census

02004006008001,0001,20018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,190

Between 102 and 1,190 people in every census since 1880.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lincoln’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Lincoln

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Lincoln’s history

What year was Lincoln founded?

The Lincoln post office opened in 1866, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Lincoln rank for history?

Lincoln is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Lincoln?

11% of Lincoln’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.7 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.