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Smith, Orie J., Black and White Stock Farm Historic DistrictSmith, Orie J., Black and White Stock Farm Historic District · Photo: Andrew.Belair · CC BY-SA 3.0
BHazard risk
Natural hazards in Kirksville · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Kirksville faces less hazard damage per building than 64% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Kirksville gets a B for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 64% of U.S. towns, #42 of 247 in Missouri. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (65%), then tornadoes (19%). Flood insurance has paid 15 claims here since 1981.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 64%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#42 of 247 in Missouri
By hazard

What Kirksville faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

65%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 59% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

19%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts

Hail

7%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 86% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Earthquakes Winter storms Ice storms Wildfire Lightning Heat waves top 3% Hurricanes Cold waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts tornadoes at 38% of Kirksville’s expected losses. Tornadoes do little damage to buildings (18.8%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Kirksville’s grade

River and rain flooding is 65% of the building damage FEMA expects in Kirksville, and Kirksville’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 59% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 19%, at a rate in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Kirksville sits
Kirksville
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B #42 of 247 in Missouri; lower expected damage per building than 64% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Kirksville’s residents live in 7 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding65%Tornadoes19%Hail7%Everything else9%

The typical Missouri town has higher expected damage than 59% of U.S. towns; within the state, Kirksville has less expected damage per building than 83% of Missouri towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $7.1M a year in losses across Kirksville: $3.7M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 7 census tracts by where Kirksville’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Kirksville flood? Sometimes: 15 flood claims since 1981

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Kirksville, from FEMA’s records: 2.0 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 62% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1981: 2 claims1982: 2 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 3 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 1 claim2011: 1 claim2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 1 claim2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 5 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198119932023
19812026
Biggest named events
  • The Midwest Flooding3 claims · $11K
  • The Late spring storms1 claim · $3K
15
paid claims since 1981
$399K
paid to owners
2
homes flooded more than once
$27K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Kirksville isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Adair County.
Disasters

11 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Kirksville

Disasters that paid out in Kirksville itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Kirksville), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2023Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding$113K to the City of Kirksville for repairs5 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2019Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding$14K to the City of Kirksville for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
  3. 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding$25K to the City of Kirksville for repairs
  4. 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding$149K to the City of Kirksville for repairs
  5. 2011Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$31K to the City of Kirksville for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
  6. 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes$75K to the City of Kirksville for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
Show all 11
  1. 2009Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding84 households applied for aid$101K aid approved$87K to the City of Kirksville for repairs
  2. 2008Severe Storms, Flooding, and a Tornado$11K to the City of Kirksville for repairs
  3. 2008Severe Storms and Flooding117 households applied for aid$269K aid approved$24K to the City of Kirksville for repairs
  4. 2007Severe Winter Storms$48K to the City of Kirksville for repairs
  5. 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding$11K to the City of Kirksville for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in KirksvilleAdair County only

Adair County has had 21 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Kirksville after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Kirksville archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Kirksville faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Kirksville

Is Kirksville at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Kirksville has lower expected damage per building than 64% of U.S. towns: B for hazard risk, #42 of 247 in Missouri. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (65%) and tornadoes (19%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Kirksville flood?

Flood insurance has paid 15 claims in Kirksville since 1981, $399K in all, or 2.0 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 62% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 2 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Midwest Flooding (3).

Is Kirksville in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Adair County, 0.0% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Kirksville?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Kirksville’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Kirksville?

By FEMA money that reached Kirksville, Severe Storms and Flooding (2008): 117 households applied for aid, $269K approved, and $24K to the City of Kirksville for repairs. By flood claims, Midwest Flooding: 3 paid, $11K.

Is Kirksville at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (65%), and Kirksville’s rate for it is lower than 59% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Kirksville.

Town Square →
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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Kirksville’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.