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B+History
History · Huntsville

Huntsville dates to 1820, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1953 on and the census since 1880.

1820founded
0on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Quick answers

How Huntsville began

When was Huntsville founded?

1820

Huntsville dates its founding to 1820 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,527 in 18802020 census: 1,376206 years

How historic is Huntsville?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1831.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Huntsville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Huntsville is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Huntsville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Huntsville’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.3 points). Two sources give 1820.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Huntsville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Huntsville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Huntsville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Huntsville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,247

Peaked at 2,247 in 1910; 1,376 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Huntsville’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Huntsville, 1820 to 1953

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1820
    FoundingHuntsville is established
  3. 1831Post officeThe Huntsville post office opens
  4. 1852Born hereUriel Sebree Hall is born here
  5. 1859Born hereGeorge W. P. Hunt is born here
  6. 1876Born hereWilliam Oliver Hamilton is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1910CensusPopulation peaks at 2,247
  9. 1953On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Huntsville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Huntsville.

Read it all →

Randolph County was organized 22.01.1829, and Huntsville was established as the county seat in 1831. Daniel Hunt, a Kentuckian, was the first settler of Huntsville, in honor of whom the town was named. He settled here between 1820 and 1821. He was soon followed by William Goggin, Gideon Wright and Henry Winburn, also from Kentucky. William Goggins established a mill here, the first in the county. They entered the land from the government upon which Huntsville is located and donated 50 acres for a town site, giving 12 1/2 acres each forming an exact square, the dome of the court house being the center.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Huntsville in 1920

Passages that mention Huntsville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

ments in Missouri and Arkansas, including Pea Ridge and a number of engagements in Mississippi. He was discharged at Camp Mitchell, but on his way home reinlisted in southern Missouri. Later while on his way to Huntsville, he was captured and charged with being a spy. However, he was later released…
History of Randolph County, Missouri1920 · page 563Read the page →
Read the text

ments in Missouri and Arkansas, including Pea Ridge and a number of engagements in Mississippi. He was discharged at Camp Mitchell, but on his way home reinlisted in southern Missouri. Later while on his way to Huntsville, he was captured and charged with being a spy. However, he was later released by giving $2,000 bond and after working one winter in the drug store in Huntsville, he went to California in the spring of '63 and remained there until '65 when he returned to Huntsville.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Judge Sandison was reared in Huntsville and educated in the . public schools of that city and the University of Missouri at Columbia, Mo. Since reaching manhood he has been engaged in the implement business at Huntsville and has built up an extensive trade. He is well known in Huntsville and Randol…
History of Randolph County, Missouri1920Read the page →
Read the text

Judge Sandison was reared in Huntsville and educated in the . public schools of that city and the University of Missouri at Columbia, Mo. Since reaching manhood he has been engaged in the implement business at Huntsville and has built up an extensive trade. He is well known in Huntsville and Randolph County. He has served as police judge of Huntsville for five terms, a period of ten years.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Huntsville, decade by decade

On the map

Huntsville on the map, 1953 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Huntsville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Huntsville on the 1953 USGS mapHuntsville on the 1979 USGS mapHuntsville on the 1980 USGS map1953Huntsville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Huntsville.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Huntsville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Huntsville’s post office has been open since 1831.

Gone or out of use
Lincoln Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Huntsville’s history

What year was Huntsville founded?

In 1820, according to Wikidata. Huntsville’s post office opened in 1831, and the census of 1880 counted 1,527 people here.

How does Huntsville rank for history?

Huntsville is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Huntsville?

31% of Huntsville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.3 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.