Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to Houston

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
AHistory
History · Houston

Houston’s post office opened in 1846, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 5 buildings. Below: maps from 1915 on and the census since 1880.

1846first post office
2on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Photo: Kbh3rd · CC BY 4.0
Quick answers

How Houston began

When was Houston founded?

1846

The Houston post office opened in 1846, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1857.

First census: 191 in 18802020 census: 2,079180 years

How historic is Houston?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Houston post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1857.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Houston’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Houston is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Houston’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Houston’s 27.0 sits above most of its state (83% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 6 historic buildings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1857.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Houston’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Houston’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Houston’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Houston, 1846 to 1981

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1846Post officeThe Houston post office opens
  3. 1888Born hereHovey C. McDonald is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1951On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1981Born hereRobert Ross is born here
The story

How Houston came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Houston.

Read it all →

During the Civil War, Houston was sometimes defended by units of the 5th Missouri State Militia.

The Arthur W. and Chloe B. Cole House, Houston High School, and Houston Ranger Station Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Houston, decade by decade

On the map

Houston on the map, 1951 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Houston. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Houston on the 1951 USGS mapHouston on the 1981 USGS map1951Houston sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Houston.

Every building

Houston, building by building, 1915–1927

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Houston fire insurance map, 1915, sheet 11915Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

2 historic places in Houston

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
2003
Houston Ranger Station Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Houston, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,178

Between 191 and 2,178 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Houston’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Houston

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Houston’s post office has been open since 1846.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Mineral Springs City
1cemetery inside Houston
Pine Lawn

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Houston’s history

What year was Houston founded?

The Houston post office opened in 1846, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1857.

How does Houston rank for history?

Houston is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Houston?

Two places: the Houston Ranger Station Historic District (listed 2003) and the Houston High School (2009).

How old are the homes in Houston?

19% of Houston’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.7 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.