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History · Grand Pass

Grand Pass’ post office opened in 1831, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Santa Fe Trail-Grand Pass Trail Segments. Below: maps from 1890 on and the census since 1890.

1831first post office
1on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Grand Pass began

When was Grand Pass founded?

1831

The Grand Pass post office opened in 1831, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 281 in 18902020 census: 49195 years
Founding year: the first Grand Pass post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Grand Pass’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Grand Pass’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Grand Pass’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Grand Pass on the map, 1890 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Grand Pass. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Grand Pass on the 1890 USGS mapGrand Pass on the 1901 USGS mapGrand Pass on the 1953 USGS mapGrand Pass on the 1978 USGS mapGrand Pass on the 1982 USGS map1890Marshall sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Grand Pass.

Timeline

Grand Pass, 1831 to 1983

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1831Post officeThe Grand Pass post office opens
  3. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1983Post officeThe Grand Pass post office closes
The story

How Grand Pass came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Grand Pass.

Read it all →

Grand Pass was named from the Great Osage Trail that passed through the town.

In 1943, German and Italian prisoners of World War II were brought to Missouri and other Midwest states as a means of solving the labor shortage caused by American men serving in the war effort. Camp Funston at Fort Riley established 12 smaller branch camps, including Grand Pass.

The Gumbo Point Archeological Site and Santa Fe Trail-Grand Pass Trail Segments are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Grand Pass in 1881

Passages that mention Grand Pass, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Grand Pass which gives its name to the lake near by, and to the township, and to the church at the pass, is a narrow pass of high bluff land from one hundred to five hundred yards wide, between the waters of Salt Fork on the one side, and the lakes in the river bottom on the other. In the early…
History of Saline County, Missouri, carefully written and compiled from the most authentic official and private sources ... with a condensed history of Missouri1881 · page 437Read the page →
Read the text

The Grand Pass which gives its name to the lake near by, and to the township, and to the church at the pass, is a narrow pass of high bluff land from one hundred to five hundred yards wide, between the waters of Salt Fork on the one side, and the lakes in the river bottom on the other. In the early settlement of the county the great thoroughfare of emigration and traders to Santa Fe ran through the pass, and the name of Grand Pass was given to it by them.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Salt Branch, though no larger than many other streams in the county, is remarkable for taking its rise in the " Great Salt Springs," in Elmwood township, and from the extreme saltness of its waters, which enter Salt Fork, in Grand Pass township, about ten miles after it enters the county, and impar…
History of Saline County, Missouri, carefully written and compiled from the most authentic official and private sources ... with a condensed history of Missouri1881 · page 115Read the page →
Read the text

Salt Branch, though no larger than many other streams in the county, is remarkable for taking its rise in the " Great Salt Springs," in Elmwood township, and from the extreme saltness of its waters, which enter Salt Fork, in Grand Pass township, about ten miles after it enters the county, and impart to it that saline character, from which it takes its name, " Salt Fork of Blackwater." Above the mouth of Salt Branch, in Grand Pass township, the waters of Salt Fork are sweet and without a trace of salt, while, below the mouth of Salt Branch, the water is so decidedly salty

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Grand Pass, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Grand Pass

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1994
Santa Fe Trail-Grand Pass Trail Segments
Sites
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Grand Pass, census by census

01002003001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 281

Between 49 and 281 people in every census since 1890.

11 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Grand Pass’ Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Grand Pass had its own post office from 1831 to 1983.

Grand Pass
1831–1983
18301930today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Grand Pass’ history

What year was Grand Pass founded?

The Grand Pass post office opened in 1831, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Grand Pass?

One place: the Santa Fe Trail-Grand Pass Trail Segments (listed 1994).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.