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History · Gilman City

Gilman City’s post office opened in 1897, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1915 on and the census since 1900.

1897first post office
0on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Gilman City began

When was Gilman City founded?

1897

The Gilman City post office opened in 1897, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 447 in 19002020 census: 329129 years
Founding year: the first Gilman City post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Gilman City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Gilman City’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Gilman City’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Gilman City, census by census

01002003004005006001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 618

Peaked at 618 in 1920; 329 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Gilman City’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Gilman City on the map, 1925 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Gilman City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Gilman City on the 1925 USGS mapGilman City on the 1948 USGS mapGilman City on the 1984 USGS map1925Gilman sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Gilman City.

The story

How Gilman City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Gilman City.

Read it all →

Gilman City was platted in 1897 when the railroad was extended to that point. A post office called Gilman City has been in operation since 1897. The city has the name of Theodore Gilman, a railroad banker. The city would continue to grow up until the removal of the railroad, which led to the slow decline of the town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Gilman City in 1921

Passages that mention Gilman City, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Gilman City has a population of 618 and is located on section 30 in the Southeastern corner of Sugar Creek Township. The Quincy, Omaha & Kansas City Railway, which is a part of the Burlington System, passes through Gilman City. This is a progressive town of churches, good schools and enterprising b…
History of Harrison County, Missouri1921 · page 165Read the page →
Read the text

Gilman City has a population of 618 and is located on section 30 in the Southeastern corner of Sugar Creek Township. The Quincy, Omaha & Kansas City Railway, which is a part of the Burlington System, passes through Gilman City. This is a progressive town of churches, good schools and enterprising business and professional men.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
State University of Kansas. In 1890 he came to Missouri and was engaged in farming in Harrison County until 1900, when he accepted a position with the Miner Frees Lumber Company. He held this position for about two years, and then was made manager of the Gilman City Yard, which place he has filled …
History of Harrison County, Missouri1921 · page 442Read the page →
Read the text

State University of Kansas. In 1890 he came to Missouri and was engaged in farming in Harrison County until 1900, when he accepted a position with the Miner Frees Lumber Company. He held this position for about two years, and then was made manager of the Gilman City Yard, which place he has filled most successfully for nineteen years. The Miner Frees Lumber Yard in Gilman City covers five city lots, and carries a full line of building materials.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Gilman City, 1897 to 1925

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1897Post officeThe Gilman City post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1912Born hereDuck Dowell is born here
  5. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 618
  6. 1925On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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Every building

Gilman City, building by building, 1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Gilman City fire insurance map, 1915, sheet 11915Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Gilman City’s history

What year was Gilman City founded?

The Gilman City post office opened in 1897, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.