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C+History
History · Fair Grove

Fair Grove’s post office opened in 1856, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 42% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Fair Grove was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1993. Its Register listing is the Boegel and Hine Flour Mill-Wommack Mill. Below: maps from 1947 on and the census since 1880.

1856first post office
1on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Fair Grove began

When was Fair Grove founded?

1856

The Fair Grove post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 72 in 18802020 census: 1,582170 years

How historic is Fair Grove?

C+

More historic than 42% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Fair Grove post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fair Grove’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fair Grove is more historic than 42% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fair Grove’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 42%
NewerOlder

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fair Grove’s 5.8 sits above most of its state (67% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fair Grove’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fair Grove’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fair Grove’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Fair Grove came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fair Grove.

Read it all →

A post office called Fair Grove has been in operation since 1856. The community was named for a grove of trees near the original town site that reminded the early settlers of Fairgrove, North Carolina, from where they migrated.

The Boegel and Hine Flour Mill-Wommack Mill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Fair Grove in 1883

Passages that mention Fair Grove, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Fair Grove is situated in the northeastern part of Greene county, on section 20, township 31, in a timbered region of country, abounding in good soil, and in which there are many excellent farms. It was never regularly laid out as a town. The first house erected was a log school house, known as Duk…
History of Greene County, Missouri ..1883 · page 905Read the page →
Read the text

Fair Grove is situated in the northeastern part of Greene county, on section 20, township 31, in a timbered region of country, abounding in good soil, and in which there are many excellent farms. It was never regularly laid out as a town. The first house erected was a log school house, known as Duke's school house, built in the year 1846.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Fair Grove is situated in the northeastern part of Greene county, on section 20, township 31, in a timbered region of country, abounding in good soil, and in which there are many excellent farms. It was never regularly laid out as a town. The first house erected was a log school house, known as Duk…
History of Greene county, Missouri, ... including a history of its township, towns, and villages, together with a condensed history of Missouri ... biographical sketches and portraits of prominent citizens ..1883 · page 905Read the page →
Read the text

Fair Grove is situated in the northeastern part of Greene county, on section 20, township 31, in a timbered region of country, abounding in good soil, and in which there are many excellent farms. It was never regularly laid out as a town. The first house erected was a log school house, known as Duke's school house, built in the year 1846.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The present school house in Fair Grove, a frame, 30 by 40 in size, was built in 1868, at a cost of $1,000. Pre-eminent among the teachers of this school in the past are mentioned Dr. Ellis and J. A. Long.
History of Greene County, Missouri ..1883 · page 906Read the page →
Read the text

The present school house in Fair Grove, a frame, 30 by 40 in size, was built in 1868, at a cost of $1,000. Pre-eminent among the teachers of this school in the past are mentioned Dr. Ellis and J. A. Long.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The present school house in Fair Grove, a frame, 30 by 40 in size, was built in 1868, at a cost of $1,000. Pre-eminent among the teachers of this school in the past are mentioned Dr. Ellis and J. A. Long.
History of Greene county, Missouri, ... including a history of its township, towns, and villages, together with a condensed history of Missouri ... biographical sketches and portraits of prominent citizens ..1883 · page 906Read the page →
Read the text

The present school house in Fair Grove, a frame, 30 by 40 in size, was built in 1868, at a cost of $1,000. Pre-eminent among the teachers of this school in the past are mentioned Dr. Ellis and J. A. Long.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Fair Grove, 1856 to 1979

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856Post officeThe Fair Grove post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1947On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1979Born hereBrad Huff is born here
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
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On the map

Fair Grove on the map, 1947 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fair Grove. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fair Grove on the 1947 USGS mapFair Grove on the 1970 USGS map1947Strafford sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fair Grove.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Fair Grove

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1986
Boegel and Hine Flour Mill-Wommack Mill

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Fair Grove, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,600188019001920194019601980200020201,582

Grew from 72 people in 1880 to 1,582 in 2020, more than tenfold.

7 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fair Grove’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Fair Grove’s history

What year was Fair Grove founded?

The Fair Grove post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Fair Grove rank for history?

Fair Grove is more historic than 42% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fair Grove?

One place: the Boegel and Hine Flour Mill-Wommack Mill (listed 1986).

How old are the homes in Fair Grove?

8% of Fair Grove’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.8 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1993.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.