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Jobs & commute in Elmo

With 0.1 jobs for every working resident, most of Elmo works elsewhere

Elmo has 3 jobs; 44 of its residents have a job. Hardly any stay in Elmo for work; outside it, Maryville is the main destination (36%, 18 miles). 0% of workers work from home, next to 13% for Missouri as a whole.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

How a workday changes Elmo

On a workday 44 residents head out to work, none work right here, and 3 people come in from elsewhere.

44live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
3work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night110
Workday64
110live here− 44head out to work+ 3come in to work= 64on a workday

About 64 people are in Elmo on a workday afternoon, 39% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.07jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The places Elmo commutes to

New Market: 2 residents work here (5%)Braddyville: 1 residents work here (2%)Clarinda: 2 residents work here (5%)Osceola: 1 residents work here (2%)Cedar Rapids: 1 residents work here (2%)ElmoParnell: 1 residents work here (2%)Burlington Junction: 2 residents work here (5%)Maryville: 16 residents work here (36%)St. Joseph: 4 residents work here (9%)Kansas City: 2 residents work here (5%)Atchison TownshipJackson TownshipMaryvilleSt. JosephNew MarketClarindaBurlington JunctionKansas CityElmo
1
Maryville17.8 mi away
36%16
2
St. Joseph54.7 mi away
9%4
3
New Market, IA18.6 mi away
5%2
4
Clarinda, IA15.7 mi away
5%2
55%2
6
Kansas City100.9 mi away
5%2
7
Braddyville, IA6.2 mi away
2%1
8
Osceola, IA78.2 mi away
2%1
9
Cedar Rapids, IA204.6 mi away
2%1
10
Parnell26.6 mi away
2%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
27%12
The top trips

Where Elmo clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Most jobs in Elmo are in services

Jobs based in ElmoJobs Elmo residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms0%27%
Trade, transport & utilities0%27%
Services: health, schools, offices100%45%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less67%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month33%36%
Over $3,333 a month0%50%

Who does it

29 or younger0%30%
30 to 5467%43%
55 and older33%27%
−57%

Jobs based in Elmo, 2013 → 2023: 7 → 3. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Elmo’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Each way, about 25 minutes from Elmo

A year of commuting
191 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Elmo25 min
Missouri24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
0%

of Elmo workers work from home, vs 13% across Missouri. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Elmo gets to work
78%Drive alone
12%Carpool
9%Other

Share of the 97 commuters (the 0% who work from home are left out). Across Missouri: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

The commute from Elmo, by distance

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miMaryville: 36% · 17.8 miSt. Joseph: 9% · 54.7 miNew Market: 5% · 18.6 miClarinda: 5% · 15.7 miBurlington Junction: 5% · 5.6 miKansas City: 5% · 100.9 miBraddyville: 2% · 6.2 miOsceola: 2% · 78.2 miCedar Rapids: 2% · 204.6 miParnell: 2% · 26.6 miMaryville 36%St. Joseph 9%New Market 5%Clarinda 5%Burlington Junction 5%Elmo
ElmoTop destinations (size = commuters)
9%Under 10 mi4 residents
53%10–24 mi23 residents
5%25–50 mi2 residents
33%Over 50 mi14 residents

About 33% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Elmo: questions

What is the median household income in Elmo?

$64,688 (±$10,934) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $70,702 across Missouri and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Elmo?

11.1%, against 12.6% across Missouri and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Elmo?

25 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Missouri and 26 nationally. 0% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Elmo work?

0% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Maryville (36%, 18 mi), St. Joseph (9%, 55 mi), New Market (5%, 19 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Elmo without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Elmo, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Elmo

Elmo home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.