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A−History
History · Carrollton

Carrollton dates to 1833, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns · #29 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1883 on, and the census since 1860.

1833founded
4on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
9famous people
From Carrollton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Carrollton began

When was Carrollton founded?

1833

Carrollton dates its founding to 1833 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 738 in 18602020 census: 3,514193 years

How historic is Carrollton?

A−

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1834.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Carrollton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Carrollton is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #29 of 247 in Missouri. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Carrollton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 84%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 89%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Carrollton’s 12.7 sits above most of its state (75% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 4 listings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.7 points). Two sources give 1833.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Carrollton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Carrollton, building by building, 1883–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Carrollton fire insurance map, 1883, sheet 11883Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Carrollton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000190019502000Peak: 4,847

Peaked at 4,847 in 1970; 3,514 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Carrollton’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Carrollton, 1833 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1833
    FoundingCarrollton is established
  3. 1834Post officeThe Carrollton post office opens
  4. 1859Born hereAmanda Petronella Austin is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1907Born hereJewell Wallace is born here
  7. 1912BuiltU.S. Post Office is built
  8. 1922Born hereJames Boyce is born here
  9. 1943In the archiveFarm landscape along the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad tracks near Carrollton, M…
  10. 1949Born hereDon Martin is born here
  11. 1951On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 4,847
The story

How Carrollton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Carrollton.

Read it all →

Carrollton was established in 1833. It obtained its post office in 1834. Carrollton's growth can be documented through Sanborn maps, several of which are available online.

The Carroll County Court House, Carroll County Sheriff's Quarters and Jail, United States Post Office, and Wilcoxson and Company Bank are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Carrollton in 1881

Passages that mention Carrollton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

gentlemen that a place of considerable importance might be built up. The depot grounds being located one mile froni the public square in Carrollton, it was supposed that the distance would draw much of the trade from Carrollton, and possibly stampede the whole business of the old town to South Carr…
History of Carroll County, Missouri1881 · page 485Read the page →
Read the text

gentlemen that a place of considerable importance might be built up. The depot grounds being located one mile froni the public square in Carrollton, it was supposed that the distance would draw much of the trade from Carrollton, and possibly stampede the whole business of the old town to South Carrollton. . Accordingly the town was laid out on the north part e i n e section 8. The survey being made and plat filed, a sale of lots took place, and almost fabulouos prices were paid for corner lots. For a few months it looked, at least to those engaged in speculating in town

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
August, 1837, Lewis Rees filed petition of citizens of Carrollton, praying for incorporation, and asking that the east half of the southeast quarter of section 32, township 53, range 23, be included in said incorporation.
History of Carroll County, Missouri1881 · page 412Read the page →
Read the text

August, 1837, Lewis Rees filed petition of citizens of Carrollton, praying for incorporation, and asking that the east half of the southeast quarter of section 32, township 53, range 23, be included in said incorporation.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Carrollton, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Carrollton on the map, 1951 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Carrollton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Carrollton on the 1951 USGS mapCarrollton on the 1978 USGS map1951Carrollton East sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Carrollton.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Farm landscape along the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad tracks near Carrollton, Missouri
Retake this viewFarm landscape along the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad tracks near Carrollton, Missouri, 1943

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Carrollton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Carrollton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
U.S. Post Office
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italian Renaissance1
I-house1
Italianate1
Late Victorian1
Romanesque1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Carrollton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Carrollton’s post office has been open since 1834.

Hamlets and corners on the map
South Carrollton
1cemetery inside Carrollton
Oak Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Carrollton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Carrollton’s history

What year was Carrollton founded?

In 1833, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Carrollton’s post office opened in 1834, and the census of 1860 counted 738 people here.

How does Carrollton rank for history?

Carrollton is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #29 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Carrollton?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the U.S. Post Office (listed 1977, the first).

How old are the homes in Carrollton?

19% of Carrollton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.7 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1962.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (9), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.