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History · Breckenridge

Breckenridge dates to 1856, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1893 on and the census since 1870.

1856founded
0on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Breckenridge began

When was Breckenridge founded?

1856

Breckenridge dates its founding to 1856 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 515 in 18702020 census: 258170 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1860.The full story ↓

What stands out about Breckenridge’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Breckenridge’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Breckenridge’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Breckenridge, census by census

02004006008001,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,025

Peaked at 1,025 in 1910; 258 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Breckenridge’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Breckenridge, building by building, 1893–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Breckenridge fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Breckenridge came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Breckenridge.

Read it all →

Breckenridge was laid out in 1856 along the Hannibal & St. Joseph Railroad, and named for Vice President John C. Breckinridge. A post office called Breckenridge has been in operation since 1860.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Breckenridge, 1856 to 1922

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856
    FoundingBreckenridge is established
  3. 1860Post officeThe Breckenridge post office opens
  4. 1887Born hereErnie Herbert is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1910CensusPopulation peaks at 1,025
  7. 1922On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Breckenridge, decade by decade

On the map

Breckenridge on the map, 1922 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Breckenridge. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Breckenridge on the 1922 USGS mapBreckenridge on the 1984 USGS map1922Gallatin sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Breckenridge.

Questions about Breckenridge’s history

What year was Breckenridge founded?

In 1856, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Breckenridge’s post office opened in 1860, and the census of 1870 counted 515 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.