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C−History
History · Ashland

Ashland dates to 1853

More historic than 16% of U.S. towns · #217 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

Most of Ashland was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2006. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1880.

1853founded
0on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
2famous people
From Ashland’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Ashland began, and where its name came from

When was Ashland founded?

1853

Ashland dates its founding to 1853 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 371 in 18802020 census: 4,747173 years

How did Ashland get its name?

Ashland was named for the Ashland estate of Kentucky Congressman Henry Clay in Lexington, Kentucky.

How historic is Ashland?

C−

More historic than 16% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1856. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ashland’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ashland is more historic than 16% of U.S. towns, #217 of 247 in Missouri. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ashland’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 16%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 12%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ashland’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C−. The pre-1940 share (±2.1 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1853.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ashland’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Ashland’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ashland’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Ashland on the map, 1886 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ashland. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ashland on the 1886 USGS mapAshland on the 1894 USGS mapAshland on the 1969 USGS mapAshland on the 1981 USGS map1886Jefferson City sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ashland.

The story

How Ashland came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ashland.

Read it all →

Ashland was founded in 1853. It was named for the Ashland estate of Kentucky Congressman Henry Clay in Lexington, Kentucky. Clay was instrumental in the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which allowed Missouri's admission as the 24th state.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Ashland, 1853 to 1936

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1853
    FoundingAshland is established
  3. 1856Post officeThe Ashland post office opens
  4. 1865Born hereEva Johnston is born here
  5. 1886On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 20th century
  7. 1921Born hereC. Edwin Creed is born here
  8. 1936In the archiveNick Phillips, eighty-one years old with wife in front of house. Ashland, Missouri. Misso…
By decade

Ashland, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Ashland, building by building, 1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Ashland fire insurance map, 1922, sheet 11922Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Nick Phillips, eighty-one years old with wife in front of house. Ashland, Missouri. Missouri game and arboretum project…
Retake this viewNick Phillips, eighty-one years old with wife in front of house. Ashland, Missouri. Missouri game and arboretum project…, 1936

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ashland’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Ashland, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000188019001920194019601980200020204,747

Grew from 371 people in 1880 to 4,747 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ashland’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Ashland

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Ashland’s history

What year was Ashland founded?

In 1853, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Ashland’s post office opened in 1856, and the census of 1880 counted 371 people here.

How does Ashland rank for history?

Ashland is more historic than 16% of U.S. towns, #217 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Ashland?

2% of Ashland’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.1 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 2006.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.