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B+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Ashland · FEMA

FEMA puts Ashland’s expected hazard damage per building below that of 70% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Ashland gets a B+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 70% of U.S. towns, #26 of 247 in Missouri. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (83%). Flood insurance has paid 1 claim here since 1983.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 70%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#26 of 247 in Missouri

What stands out about Ashland’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Ashland faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

83%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 52% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

6%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 63% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Ice storms Hail Winter storms top 4% Strong wind Wildfire Lightning Heat waves top 2% Landslides top 4% Hurricanes Cold waves
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts heat waves at 9% of Ashland’s expected losses. Heat waves do little damage to buildings (0.1%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Ashland’s grade

River and rain flooding is 83% of the building damage FEMA expects in Ashland, and Ashland’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 52% of U.S. census tracts. Winter storms add 1%, at a rate in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Ashland sits
Ashland
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B+ #26 of 247 in Missouri; lower expected damage per building than 70% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Ashland’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding83%Earthquakes6%Tornadoes4%Everything else7%

The typical Missouri town has higher expected damage than 59% of U.S. towns; within the state, Ashland has less expected damage per building than 90% of Missouri towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.7M a year in losses across Ashland: $1.0M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Ashland covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Ashland flood? Rarely: 1 flood claim since 1983

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Ashland, from FEMA’s records: 0.5 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 91% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1983: 1 claim1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims1983
19832026
1
paid claims since 1983
$566
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$566
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Ashland isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Boone County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
1flood-prone property bought out and cleared
Disasters

5 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Ashland

Disasters that paid out in Ashland itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Ashland), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2019Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding1 households applied for aid$1K aid approved
  2. 2011Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$7K to the City of Ashland for repairs
  3. 2007Severe Winter Storms$33K to the City of Ashland for repairs
  4. 2007Severe Winter Storms and Flooding$3K to the City of Ashland for repairs
  5. 2006Severe Winter Storms$2K to the City of Ashland for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in AshlandBoone County only

Boone County has had 22 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Ashland after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Ashland archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Ashland faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Ashland

Is Ashland at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Ashland has lower expected damage per building than 70% of U.S. towns: B+ for hazard risk, #26 of 247 in Missouri. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (83%) and earthquakes (6%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Ashland flood?

Flood insurance has paid 1 claim in Ashland since 1983, $566 in all, or 0.5 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 91% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Ashland in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Boone County, 9% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Ashland?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Ashland’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Ashland?

By FEMA money that reached Ashland, Severe Winter Storms (2007): $33K to the City of Ashland for repairs.

Is Ashland at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (83%), and Ashland’s rate for it is higher than 52% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Ashland.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Ashland’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.