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History · Underwood

Underwood dates to 1881, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Ole and Anne Foss House. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1915 on, and the census since 1920.

1881founded
1on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Underwood’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Underwood began

When was Underwood founded?

1881

Underwood dates its founding to 1881 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1920.

First census: 258 in 19202020 census: 356145 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1871.The full story ↓

What stands out about Underwood’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Underwood’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Underwood’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Underwood came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Underwood.

Read it all →

Underwood was platted in 1881, and named for Adoniram Judson Underwood, a politician and editor of the Weekly Journal, a Fergus Falls-based newspaper. A post office has been in operation at Underwood since 1884. Underwood was incorporated in 1912.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Underwood, 1871 to 1915

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871Post officeThe Turtle Lake post office opens
  3. 1881
    FoundingUnderwood is established
  4. 1884Post officeThe Turtle Lake post office closes
  5. 1884Post officeThe Underwood post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1915On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Underwood, decade by decade

On the map

Underwood on the map, 1915 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Underwood. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Underwood on the 1915 USGS mapUnderwood on the 1973 USGS map1915Underwood sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Underwood.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Phelps Mill, County Highway 45, North confluence Lion Lake & Ottertail River
Retake this viewPhelps Mill, County Highway 45, North confluence Lion Lake & Ottertail River

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Underwood’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Underwood

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2025
Ole and Anne Foss House
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Underwood, census by census

0100200300192019401960198020002020Peak: 356

Between 258 and 356 people in every census since 1920.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Underwood’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Underwood’s post office has been open since 1884. Another post office, Turtle Lake, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Turtle Lake
1871–1884
Underwood
1884–today
18701950today
Gone or out of use
UnderwoodlocaleUnderwood Post Officepost office
1cemetery inside Underwood
Sunset Memorial Unitarian

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Underwood’s history

What year was Underwood founded?

In 1881, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Underwood’s post office opened in 1871, and the census of 1920 counted 258 people here.

What is on the National Register in Underwood?

One place: the Ole and Anne Foss House (listed 2025).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.