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BHistory
History · Thomson Township

Thomson Township dates to 1870, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns · #74 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Cooke, Jay, State Park CCC/Rustic Style Historic District, a National Historic Landmark, and three historic districts with 5 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1954 on, and the census since 1900.

1870founded
4on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Thomson Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Thomson Township began

When was Thomson Township founded?

1870

Thomson Township dates its founding to 1870 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 207 in 19002020 census: 5,465156 years

How historic is Thomson Township?

B

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1896.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Thomson Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Thomson Township is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns, #74 of 273 in Minnesota. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Thomson Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 61%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 73%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Thomson Township’s 9.0 sits above most of its state (75% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1870.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.7 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Thomson Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Thomson Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Thomson Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Thomson Township, census by census

0100200190019201940196019802000207 in 1900Low: 76

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1900 and 1930, then more than doubled.

12 censuses, 1900–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Thomson Township’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

4 historic places in Thomson Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmark
1
Cooke, Jay, State Park CCC/Rustic Style Histori…
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Grand Portage of the St. Louis River
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Thomson Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Thomson Township.

Read it all →

Thomson was founded in 1870, and named for David Thompson, a Canadian explorer and surveyor. A post office was established at Thomson in 1870, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1955.

On November 5, 2013, a referendum was held to authorize the consolidation of Thomson and the nearby city of Carlton, which is also the county seat. 94% of voters in Carlton and 82% of Thomson voters approved, and the cities merged in 2015, retaining the name of Carlton.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Thomson Township, 1870 to 1976

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870
    FoundingThomson Township is established
  3. 1896Post officeThe Harney post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900CensusPopulation peaks at 207
  6. 1935Post officeThe Esko post office opens
  7. 1954Post officeThe Harney post office closes
  8. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1976LandmarkCooke, Jay, State Park CCC/Rustic Style Historic District named a National Historic Landm…
By decade

Thomson Township, decade by decade

On the map

Thomson Township on the map, 1954 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Thomson Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Thomson Township on the 1954 USGS mapThomson Township on the 1969 USGS mapThomson Township on the 1975 USGS mapThomson Township on the 1983 USGS mapThomson Township on the 1993 USGS map1954Esko sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Thomson Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Jay Cooke State Park, Pedestrian Suspension Bridge, Minnesota Highway 210, crossing St. Louis River
Retake this viewJay Cooke State Park, Pedestrian Suspension Bridge, Minnesota Highway 210, crossing St. Louis River

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Thomson Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, Harney, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Harney
1896–1954
Esko
1935–today
18901960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BrownellEskoHarney
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Thomson Township
Apostolic LutheranSaint Matthew's

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Thomson Township’s history

What year was Thomson Township founded?

In 1870, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Thomson Township’s post office opened in 1896, and the census of 1900 counted 207 people here.

How does Thomson Township rank for history?

Thomson Township is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns, #74 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Thomson Township?

4 listings: 3 historic districts, the Cooke, Jay, State Park CCC/Rustic Style Historic District, the Cooke, Jay, State Park CCC/WPA/Rustic Style Picnic Grounds and the Cooke, Jay, State Park CCC/WPA/Rustic Style Service Yard, with 5 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 5 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Thomson Township?

15% of Thomson Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.7 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.