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Town of ThomsonPhoto: Lorie Shaull · CC BY-SA 4.0
C−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Thomson Township · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Thomson Township faces more hazard damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Thomson Township gets a C− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns, #246 of 274 in Minnesota. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (96%). Flood insurance has paid 6 claims here since 1985.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 76%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#246 of 274 in Minnesota
By hazard

What Thomson Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

96%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 89% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Hail Ice storms Lightning top 4% Strong wind Wildfire Winter storms Earthquakes Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 50% of Thomson Township’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Thomson Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 96% of the building damage FEMA expects in Thomson Township, and Thomson Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 89% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Thomson Township sits
Thomson Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C− #246 of 274 in Minnesota; higher expected damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Thomson Township’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding96%Everything else4%

The typical Minnesota town has lower expected damage than 57% of U.S. towns; within the state, Thomson Township has more expected damage per building than 90% of Minnesota towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $5.4M a year in losses across Thomson Township: $2.5M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Thomson Township’s 5,465 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Esko CDP (2,082 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the township’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Thomson Township flood? Rarely: 6 flood claims since 1985

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Thomson Township, from FEMA’s records: 2.7 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 54% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1985: 2 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 4 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims19852012
19852026
6
paid claims since 1985
$227K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$38K
average claim
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Thomson Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Carlton County.
Disasters

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Thomson Township

Disasters that paid out in Thomson Township itself (aid to households or repair grants to Thomson Township), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2023Severe Storms and Flooding$31K to Thomson Township for repairs
  2. 2012Severe Storms and Flooding$133K to Thomson Township for repairs4 flood claims paid that year
  3. 2001Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes$10K to Thomson Township for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Thomson TownshipCarlton County only

Carlton County has had 6 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Thomson Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Thomson Township archive →
Next door

Thomson Township and its neighbors

Thomson Township is 5th of the 5 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Solway TownshipA−less damage than 76%river and rain flooding3
Midway TownshipA−less damage than 75%river and rain flooding2
Twin Lakes TownshipB−more damage than 54%river and rain flooding—
CloquetC+more damage than 64%river and rain flooding1
Thomson TownshipC−more damage than 76%river and rain flooding6
Carlton—875 residents; we grade 1,000+
Scanlon—not graded yet

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Thomson Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Thomson Township

Is Thomson Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Thomson Township has higher expected damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns: C− for hazard risk, #246 of 274 in Minnesota. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (96%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Thomson Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 6 claims in Thomson Township since 1985, $227K in all, or 2.7 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 54% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Thomson Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Carlton County, 0.2% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Thomson Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Thomson Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Thomson Township?

By FEMA money that reached Thomson Township, Severe Storms and Flooding (2012): $133K to Thomson Township for repairs.

Is Thomson Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (96%), and Thomson Township’s rate for it is higher than 89% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Thomson Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Thomson Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.