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B+History
History · Spring Grove

Spring Grove’s post office opened in 1855, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Ballard Hotel. Below: maps from 1965 on and the census since 1880.

1855first post office
1on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Spring Grove began

When was Spring Grove founded?

1855

The Spring Grove post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 293 in 18802020 census: 1,256171 years

How historic is Spring Grove?

B+

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Spring Grove post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Spring Grove’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Spring Grove is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Spring Grove’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 73%
NewerOlder

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Spring Grove’s 8.5 sits above most of its state (73% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Spring Grove’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Spring Grove’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Spring Grove’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Spring Grove came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Spring Grove.

Read it all →

A post office has been in operation at Spring Grove since 1855. The community was named for a spring and a grove near the original town site.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Spring Grove, 1882–1919

Passages that mention Spring Grove, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Spring Grove, and in the erection of its first church edifice, as well as in that of the larger and better buildings that succeeded it, and besides contributing largely to its support, he served the congregation as one of its most efficient trustees and in other capacities. Until 1895 he continued …
History of Houston County, Minnesota1919 · page 507Read the page →
Read the text

Spring Grove, and in the erection of its first church edifice, as well as in that of the larger and better buildings that succeeded it, and besides contributing largely to its support, he served the congregation as one of its most efficient trustees and in other capacities. Until 1895 he continued to reside on his farm, and then, feeling it time to retire from active work, he sold the place and built a comfortable residence on the Black Hammer road, half a mile from the business center of Spring Grove village, where he has since made his home. Here on Dec. 10, 1910, his wife, who had been his

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Riceford Congregation^ by Rev. H. H. Frost. In the western part of the township of Spring Grove lies the village of Riceford, receiving its name from H. M. Rice, from St. Paul, who visited the place in 1856. For a considerable time its population was mixed as to nationality. In early days the villa…
History of Houston County, Minnesota1919 · page 816Read the page →
Read the text

Riceford Congregation^ by Rev. H. H. Frost. In the western part of the township of Spring Grove lies the village of Riceford, receiving its name from H. M. Rice, from St. Paul, who visited the place in 1856. For a considerable time its population was mixed as to nationality. In early days the village of Riceford gave promise of becoming a town of some little importance owing to its waterpower for milling. But when the railroad, which was built through the southern part of the county, did not reach Riceford, it was obliged, like so many other inland towns, to give up

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
This is one of the Houston county villages in the town of Spring Grove; its position is on Biceford Greek, and lays mostly in the southwest quarter of section six. It is regularly laid out, and has the mill-pond on the south, from which the river curves around toward the north and skirts the villag…
History of Houston County, Including Explorers and Pioneers of Minnesota1882 · page 471Read the page →
Read the text

This is one of the Houston county villages in the town of Spring Grove; its position is on Biceford Greek, and lays mostly in the southwest quarter of section six. It is regularly laid out, and has the mill-pond on the south, from which the river curves around toward the north and skirts the village on the east. The streets running east and west, beginning at the north side of the village,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The town of Spring Grove was organized the same year that the State was admitted into the Union, 1858, but unfortunately the records have not been preserved.
History of Houston County, Including Explorers and Pioneers of Minnesota1882 · page 464Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Spring Grove was organized the same year that the State was admitted into the Union, 1858, but unfortunately the records have not been preserved.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Spring Grove, 1855 to 1965

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855Post officeThe Spring Grove post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1923Born hereJerome O. Gunderson is born here
  5. 1965On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Spring Grove, decade by decade

On the map

Spring Grove on the map, 1965 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Spring Grove. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Spring Grove on the 1965 USGS mapSpring Grove on the 1984 USGS mapSpring Grove on the 1990 USGS map1965Spring Grove sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Spring Grove.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Spring Grove

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2017
Ballard Hotel
Buildings
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Spring Grove, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,40018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,342

Between 293 and 1,342 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Spring Grove’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Spring Grove’s post office has been open since 1855.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Onstad Trailer Park
Gone or out of use
Spring Grovelocale
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Spring Grove
Holy TrinitySpring Grove LutheranSpring Grove Trinity Lutheran Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Spring Grove’s history

What year was Spring Grove founded?

The Spring Grove post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Spring Grove rank for history?

Spring Grove is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Spring Grove?

One place: the Ballard Hotel (listed 2017).

How old are the homes in Spring Grove?

36% of Spring Grove’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.7 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.