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BHistory
History · Scandia

Scandia’s post office opened in 1878, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #75 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Hay Lake School, the Johannes Erickson House and the John Copas House. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1985 on, and the census since 2000.

1878first post office
3on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How Scandia began

When was Scandia founded?

1878

The Scandia post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Otisville (1886) and Copas (1906), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 3,692 in 20002020 census: 3,984148 years

How historic is Scandia?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Scandia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Scandia’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Scandia is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #75 of 273 in Minnesota. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Scandia’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 73%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Scandia’s 7.6 sits above most of its state (71% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Scandia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Scandia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Scandia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Scandia had its own post office from 1878 to 1907. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Scandia
1878–1907
Otisville
1886–1914
Copas
1906–1927
Scandia
1927–today
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CopasOtisville
Gone or out of use
Otisville Post Officepost office
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Scandia
ElimElimJohnson Memorial Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Scandia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Scandia.

Read it all →

As evidenced by the town's name, Scandia has a rich Scandinavian heritage. It is the site of what is believed to have been Minnesota's first Swedish immigrant settlement. In 1850, the first log cabin was built on the shores of Hay Lake. The first sanctuary of Elim Lutheran Church was built in 1856 on a site near Hay Lake.

After many years as New Scandia Township, Scandia became a city on January 1, 2007, to allay concerns that the community could be annexed by the nearby city of Forest Lake. The city is served by a weekly newspaper, the Country Messenger.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Scandia in 1881

Passages that mention Scandia, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Elenquest And. farmer, Scandia, Elg Olof, farmer, Scandia, Erickson Ole W. farmer. Marine Mills, Erickson Swen, farmer, Scandia, Erickson John P. farmer, Scandia, Erickson Jonas, farmer, Scandia, Erickson John, No. 1, far. Scandia, Erickson J. No. 2, fa'er, Scandia,
History of Washington County and the St. Croix Valley1881 · page 616Read the page →
Read the text

Elenquest And. farmer, Scandia, Elg Olof, farmer, Scandia, Erickson Ole W. farmer. Marine Mills, Erickson Swen, farmer, Scandia, Erickson John P. farmer, Scandia, Erickson Jonas, farmer, Scandia, Erickson John, No. 1, far. Scandia, Erickson J. No. 2, fa'er, Scandia,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Scandia, 1878 to 1985

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1878Post officeThe Scandia post office opens
  3. 1880BuiltJohn Copas House is built
  4. 1886Post officeThe Otisville post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1906Post officeThe Copas post office opens
  7. 1907Post officeThe Scandia post office closes
  8. 1914Post officeThe Otisville post office closes
  9. 1927Post officeThe Copas post office closes
  10. 1938In the archivePlat book of Washington County, Minnesota - showing township plats, city and village plat…
  11. 1985On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Scandia, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Scandia on the map, 1985 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Scandia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Scandia on the 1985 USGS mapScandia on the 1993 USGS map1985Stillwater sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Scandia.

On the National Register

3 historic places in Scandia

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Hay Lake School

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Scandia, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,00020002020Peak: 3,984

Between 3,692 and 3,984 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Scandia’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Scandia’s history

What year was Scandia founded?

The Scandia post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Scandia rank for history?

Scandia is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #75 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Scandia?

Three places: the Hay Lake School (listed 1970), the Johannes Erickson House (1976) and the John Copas House (1980).

How old are the homes in Scandia?

17% of Scandia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.8 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.