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A−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Salem Township · FEMA

FEMA puts Salem Township’s expected hazard damage per building below that of 75% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Salem Township gets an A− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 75% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (74%), then tornadoes (18%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 75%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Salem Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

74%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 60% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

18%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 89% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 9 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hail Strong wind Lightning Earthquakes Wildfire Winter storms Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 16% of Salem Township’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Salem Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 74% of the building damage FEMA expects in Salem Township, and Salem Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 60% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 18% (higher than 89% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Salem Township sits
Salem Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A− lower expected damage per building than 75% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Salem Township’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding74%Tornadoes18%Hail5%Everything else3%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $783K a year in losses across Salem Township: $539K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Salem Township covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Salem Township flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Salem Township. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Salem Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Olmsted County.
Disasters

The storms Salem Township remembers

None of the 12 disasters declared for Olmsted County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Salem Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Salem TownshipOlmsted County only

Olmsted County has had 12 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Next door

Salem Township and its neighbors

Salem Township has the lowest expected damage per building of the 3 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Salem TownshipA−less damage than 75%river and rain flooding0
Kalmar TownshipB+less damage than 65%river and rain flooding3
Rochester TownshipC−more damage than 78%river and rain flooding2
Canisteo Township—570 residents; we grade 1,000+
Rock Dell Township—772 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Salem Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Salem Township

Is Salem Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Salem Township has lower expected damage per building than 75% of U.S. towns: A− for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (74%) and tornadoes (18%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Salem Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Olmsted County, 16% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.3% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Salem Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Salem Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Salem Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (74%), and Salem Township’s rate for it is lower than 60% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Salem Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Salem Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.